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Title: Characterization and Performance of LiFePO4 Thin Film Cathodes prepared with Radio-Frequency Magnetron-Sputter Deposition

Journal Article · · Journal of the Electrochemical Society
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2746804· OSTI ID:931746

LiFePO4 films with a thickness of 1{micro}m were deposited on a stainless steel substrate by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering of a LiFePO{sub 4}/carbon composite target. Raman spectra revealed the presence of carbon in the film, which increased the electronic conductivity of the film relative to reports of the carbon-free material. X-ray diffraction revealed that the films were well crystallized, free of second phases, and may have a texture with a (011) orientation. The LiFePO{sub 4} plus carbon film showed a good capacity and rate capability at 25 and -20 C when cycled as the cathode of a lithium battery, although the film was still inferior to the carbon-coated LiFePO{sub 4} powder electrodes with 0.5 {micro}m particle size.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
DE-AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
931746
Journal Information:
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 154, Issue 8; ISSN 0013-4651
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English