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Title: A Proposal to Search for Charmed Particle Production Near Threshold

Abstract

We propose to search for charmed particle production thresholds by looking for anomalies in the ratio of K{sup -}/{pi}{sup -} production at P{sub T} {approx} 1 GeV/c as the incident energy is varied. Any anomalous behavior will be further investigated using a two arm effective mass spectrometer.

Authors:
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
910472
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PROPOSAL-0363
TRN: US200724%%181
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; EFFECTIVE MASS; PARTICLE PRODUCTION; PRODUCTION; SPECTROMETERS; KAONS

Citation Formats

Gross, D., Nitz, D., Olsen, S., /Rochester U., Abe, K., Bomberowitz, R., Cohen, K., Margulies, M., Sannes, F., /Rutgers U., Piscataway, Colleraine, A., /Florida State U., Siotis, I., and /Imperial Coll., London. A Proposal to Search for Charmed Particle Production Near Threshold. United States: N. p., 1974. Web. doi:10.2172/910472.
Gross, D., Nitz, D., Olsen, S., /Rochester U., Abe, K., Bomberowitz, R., Cohen, K., Margulies, M., Sannes, F., /Rutgers U., Piscataway, Colleraine, A., /Florida State U., Siotis, I., & /Imperial Coll., London. A Proposal to Search for Charmed Particle Production Near Threshold. United States. doi:10.2172/910472.
Gross, D., Nitz, D., Olsen, S., /Rochester U., Abe, K., Bomberowitz, R., Cohen, K., Margulies, M., Sannes, F., /Rutgers U., Piscataway, Colleraine, A., /Florida State U., Siotis, I., and /Imperial Coll., London. Fri . "A Proposal to Search for Charmed Particle Production Near Threshold". United States. doi:10.2172/910472. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/910472.
@article{osti_910472,
title = {A Proposal to Search for Charmed Particle Production Near Threshold},
author = {Gross, D. and Nitz, D. and Olsen, S. and /Rochester U. and Abe, K. and Bomberowitz, R. and Cohen, K. and Margulies, M. and Sannes, F. and /Rutgers U., Piscataway and Colleraine, A. and /Florida State U. and Siotis, I. and /Imperial Coll., London},
abstractNote = {We propose to search for charmed particle production thresholds by looking for anomalies in the ratio of K{sup -}/{pi}{sup -} production at P{sub T} {approx} 1 GeV/c as the incident energy is varied. Any anomalous behavior will be further investigated using a two arm effective mass spectrometer.},
doi = {10.2172/910472},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Nov 01 00:00:00 EST 1974},
month = {Fri Nov 01 00:00:00 EST 1974}
}

Technical Report:

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  • Experimental results on a search for charmed particle production in proton-proton collisions at the center of mass energy (..sqrt..s) of 53 GeV are presented. A search was made for evidence of electron-strange particle coincidences, a signature of charmed particle production. The inclusive e/..pi.. ratio was measured with a magnetic spectrometer located at 32/sup 0/ from Beam 1 of Intersection 16 of the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR). The e/..pi.. ratio from direct (unknown) sources was found to rise from 1.06 x 10/sup -4/ at p/sub perpendicular to/ = 1.5 GeV/c to 5.53 x 10/sup -4/ at p/sub perpendicular to/ =more » 0.25 GeV/c. One possible source for this signal is the semi-leptonic decay of charmed particles (e.g. D ..-->.. K/sup 0/ev). If so, then electron-strange particle (e.g., ..lambda../sup 0/,K/sup 0/) coincidences are expected. The charged decay products of ..lambda../sup 0/ and K/sup 0/ were detected in a multiparticle spectrometer surrounding Beam 1 downstream of the intersection. To determine if there is an electron-strange particle correlation, the number of ..lambda../sup 0/'s (K/sup 0/'s) in coincidence with an electron in the 32/sup 0/ spectrometer was compared with the number of ..lambda..'s (K/sup 0/'s) in coincidence with a hadron in the same kinematic range. No evidence for an enhanced production of strange particles with electrons relative to hadrons was found. However, given the acceptance of the apparatus, the absence of a signal is consistent with current models of charmed particle production and decay.« less
  • Experimental results on a search for charmed particle production in proton-proton collisions at the center of mass energy (..sqrt..s) of 53 GeV are presented. Evidence of cidences, a signature of charmed particle production, was sought. The inclusive e/..pi.. ratio was measured with a magnetic spectrometer located at 32/sup 0/ from Beam 1 of Intersection I6 of the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR). The e/..pi.. ratio from direct (unknown) sources was found to rise from 1.06 x 10/sup -4/ at p/sub perpendicular to/ = 1.5 GeV/c to 5.53 x 10/sup -4/ at p/sub perpendicular to/ = 0.25 GeV/c. One possible sourcemore » for this signal is the semi-leptonic decay of charmed particles (e.g., D ..-->.. K/sup 0/ e..nu..). If so, then electron-strange particle (e.g., ..lambda../sup 0/,K/sup 0/) coincidences are expected. The charged decay products of ..lambda../sup 0/ and K/sup 0/ were detected in a multiparticle spectrometer surrounding Beam 1 downstream of the intersection. To determine if there is an electron-strange particle correlation, the number of ..lambda../sup 0/'s (K/sup 0/'s) in coincidence with an electron in the 32/sup 0/ spectrometer was compared with the number of ..lambda..'s (K/sup 0/'s) in coincidence with a hadron in the same kinematic range. No evidence for an enhanced production of strange particles with electrons relative to hadrons was found. However, given the acceptance of the apparatus, the absence of a signal is consistent with current models of charmed particle production and decay. 40 references, 51 figures, 20 tables.« less
  • We propose an experimental study at the new 500 GeV accelerator of the differential cross-section for particle production in hadron-hadron collisions. The projectile, and the observed single particle, will range over all combinations of positive and negative {pi}, K and p, with momenta extending up to the highest available. Enough of the secondary particle momentum range will be covered to permit us to determine by integration the multiplicity of the produced particle. Single particles will be detected in a simple spectrometer consisting of wire chambers and a small bending magnet. The configuration of the spectrometer components will be variable somore » that the overall spectrometer length can be kept proportional to the secondary momentum. The momentum resolution {male}P/P = {+-}0.8% and the invariant phase space acceptance P{sup 2}d{Omega}dP/E = 1.3x10{sup -3} (GeV/c){sup 2} will then be the same at all momenta. Particle identification will be by means of threshold Cherenkov counters, with 10{sup 4}: 1 rejection up to at least 250 GeV/c. Our experimental arrangement is thought to be simple and yet powerful, and we propose its use initially with incident protons and a nuclear target for a beam survey and quark search. Subsequent measurements will be carried out with a hydrogen target in a high intensity secondary beam.« less
  • There has been much recent discussion of the possibility of the existence of 'charmed' particles, hadrons which possess non-zero values of 'charm', a further additive quantum number. These particles may be generated either in the three triplet model of Han and Nambu or by the postulate of a fourth, charm-bearing quark. On the assumption that charm, like strangeness, is conserved in strong and electromagnetic interactions (the opposite assumption would necessitate charmed particles coupling strongly to ordinary hadrons and the existence of yet undiscovered states, e.g. Z*s) but not conserved in weak interactions one might expect their production either singly inmore » neutrino interactions or in pairs in associated production in high energy hadron collisions, to be followed by their subsequent, relatively slow, decay into 'uncharmed' particles. Various estimates as to mass, lifetime, production cross-sections and decay modes have been made for these particles. However their failure to appear as di-lepton events among the neutrino interactions of the Brookhaven A.G.S. and CERN P.S. experiments might suggest that their masses are in excess of 2 GeV/c{sup 2} the other hand, such particles would have been expected to have been observed directly in bubble chamber studies at FNAL had their lifetimes been greater than 10{sup -11}s as suggested by some authors. This proposal, which may be thought of as complementary to that of Burhop et al, is for a straightforward exposure of a stack of emulsions to a 400 GeV/c proton beam to look for evidence of the pair production of charmed particles. The spatial resolution of the emulsion technique is about one micron with the consequence that the decays of particles of mean lives in the range 10{sup -11} to 10{sup -14} s should be readily observable.« less
  • Experimental results on a search for D/sup 0/(1865) mesons produced at y approx. 1.0 in proton - proton collisions at the center of mass energy of 53 GeV are presented here. Cross section upper limits of 8 ..mu..barns and 9 ..mu..barns at the 95% confidence level were measured for the processes p + p ..-->.. D/sup 0/ + X,D/sup 0/ ..-->.. K/sup -/ + ..pi../sup +/ and p + p ..-->.. anti D/sup 0/ + X, anti D/sup 0/ ..-->.. K/sup +/ + ..pi../sup -/ respectively. In addition production of f/sup 0/(1270), g/sup 0/(1680) and K*/sup 0/(1420) have been observed.