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Title: System and technique for ultrasonic characterization of settling suspensions

Patent ·
OSTI ID:908038

A system for determining properties of settling suspensions includes a settling container, a mixer, and devices for ultrasonic interrogation transverse to the settling direction. A computer system controls operation of the mixer and the interrogation devices and records the response to the interrogating as a function of settling time, which is then used to determine suspension properties. Attenuation versus settling time for dilute suspensions, such as dilute wood pulp suspension, exhibits a peak at different settling times for suspensions having different properties, and the location of this peak is used as one mechanism for characterizing suspensions. Alternatively or in addition, a plurality of ultrasound receivers are arranged at different angles to a common transmitter to receive scattering responses at a variety of angles during particle settling. Angular differences in scattering as a function of settling time are also used to characterize the suspension.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC06-76RL01830
Assignee:
Battelle Memorial Institute (Richland, WA)
Patent Number(s):
7,140,239
Application Number:
10/391,070
OSTI ID:
908038
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (6)

Experimental study of the sedimentation of dilute and semi-dilute suspensions of fibres journal April 1999
A numerical study of the sedimentation of fibre suspensions journal December 1998
Multiphase Media book January 1997
Theory of sound propagation in suspensions: a guide to particle size and concentration characterization journal January 1995
Attenuation of Sound in Suspensions and Emulsions: Theory and Experiments journal May 1972
Acoustic wave speed and attenuation in suspensions journal July 1992

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