Novel Binders and Methods for Agglomeration of Ore
Abstract
Many metal extraction operations, such as leaching of copper, leaching of precious metals, and reduction of metal oxides to metal in high-temperature furnaces, require agglomeration of ore to ensure that reactive liquids or gases are evenly distributed throughout the ore being processed. Agglomeration of ore into coarse, porous masses achieves this even distribution of fluids by preventing fine particles from migrating and clogging the spaces and channels between the larger ore particles. Binders are critically necessary to produce agglomerates that will not break down during processing. However, for many important metal extraction processes there are no binders known that will work satisfactorily. Primary examples of this are copper heap leaching, where there are no binders that will work in the acidic environment encountered in this process, and advanced ironmaking processes, where binders must function satisfactorily over an extraordinarily large range of temperatures (from room temperature up to over 1200 C). As a result, operators of many facilities see a large loss of process efficiency due to their inability to take advantage of agglomeration. The large quantities of ore that must be handled in metal extraction processes also means that the binder must be inexpensive and useful at low dosages tomore »
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Michigan Technological Univ
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 902899
- DOE Contract Number:
- FC26-03NT41924
- Resource Type:
- Technical Report
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; ORE PROCESSING; AGGLOMERATION; BINDERS; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; PERFORMANCE; PROGRESS REPORT; COPPER; LEACHING; PH VALUE
Citation Formats
S. K. Kawatra, T. C. Eisele, K. A. Lewandowski, and J. A. Gurtler. Novel Binders and Methods for Agglomeration of Ore. United States: N. p., 2006.
Web. doi:10.2172/902899.
S. K. Kawatra, T. C. Eisele, K. A. Lewandowski, & J. A. Gurtler. Novel Binders and Methods for Agglomeration of Ore. United States. doi:10.2172/902899.
S. K. Kawatra, T. C. Eisele, K. A. Lewandowski, and J. A. Gurtler. Sun .
"Novel Binders and Methods for Agglomeration of Ore". United States.
doi:10.2172/902899. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/902899.
@article{osti_902899,
title = {Novel Binders and Methods for Agglomeration of Ore},
author = {S. K. Kawatra and T. C. Eisele and K. A. Lewandowski and J. A. Gurtler},
abstractNote = {Many metal extraction operations, such as leaching of copper, leaching of precious metals, and reduction of metal oxides to metal in high-temperature furnaces, require agglomeration of ore to ensure that reactive liquids or gases are evenly distributed throughout the ore being processed. Agglomeration of ore into coarse, porous masses achieves this even distribution of fluids by preventing fine particles from migrating and clogging the spaces and channels between the larger ore particles. Binders are critically necessary to produce agglomerates that will not break down during processing. However, for many important metal extraction processes there are no binders known that will work satisfactorily. Primary examples of this are copper heap leaching, where there are no binders that will work in the acidic environment encountered in this process, and advanced ironmaking processes, where binders must function satisfactorily over an extraordinarily large range of temperatures (from room temperature up to over 1200 C). As a result, operators of many facilities see a large loss of process efficiency due to their inability to take advantage of agglomeration. The large quantities of ore that must be handled in metal extraction processes also means that the binder must be inexpensive and useful at low dosages to be economical. The acid-resistant binders and agglomeration procedures developed in this project will also be adapted for use in improving the energy efficiency and performance of a broad range of mineral agglomeration applications, particularly heap leaching and advanced primary ironmaking. This project has identified several acid-resistant binders and agglomeration procedures that can be used for improving the energy efficiency of heap leaching, by preventing the ''ponding'' and ''channeling'' effects that currently cause reduced recovery and extended leaching cycle times. Methods have also been developed for iron ore processing which are intended to improve the performance of pellet binders, and have directly saved energy by increasing filtration rates of the pelletization feed by as much as 23%.},
doi = {10.2172/902899},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Sun Dec 31 00:00:00 EST 2006},
month = {Sun Dec 31 00:00:00 EST 2006}
}