Transport and biogeochemical reaction of metals in a physically and chemically heterogeneous aquifer
Biologically-mediated reductive dissolution and precipitation of metals and radionuclides plays a key role in their subsurface transport. Physical and chemical properties of natural aquifer systems, such as reactive iron oxide surface area and hydraulic conductivity, are often highly heterogeneous in complex ways that can exert significant control on transport, natural attenuation, and active remediation processes. Typically, however, few data on the detailed distribution of these properties are available for incorporation into predictive models. In this study, we integrate field-scale geophysical, hydrologic, and geochemical data from a well-characterized site with the results of laboratory batch reaction studies to formulate numerical models of reactive transport in a heterogeneous granular aquifer. The models incorporate several levels of coupling, including effects of ferrous iron sorption onto (and associated reduction of reactive surface area of) ferric iron surfaces, microbial growth and transport dynamics, and cross-correlation between hydraulic conductivity and initial ferric iron surface area. These models are then used to evaluate the impacts of physical and chemical heterogeneity on transport of trace levels of uranium under natural conditions, as well as the effectiveness of uranium reduction and immobilization upon introduction of a soluble electron donor (a potential biostimulation remedial strategy).
- Research Organization:
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830
- OSTI ID:
- 891422
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-SA-47423; KP1302000; TRN: US0605376
- Journal Information:
- Geosphere, 2(4):220-235, Journal Name: Geosphere, 2(4):220-235
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
AQUIFERS
ATTENUATION
BINDING ENERGY
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
DISSOLUTION
ELECTRONS
HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY
IRON
IRON OXIDES
PRECIPITATION
RADIOISOTOPES
SORPTION
SURFACE AREA
TRANSPORT
URANIUM
VALENCE
groundwater
biogeochemistry
transport
uranium
heterogeneity
bioremediation
modeling