Magnetostrictive materials and method for improving AC characteristics in same
- Chicago, IL
- Ames, IA
The present invention provides Terfenol-D alloys ("doped" Terfenol) having optimized performances under the condition of time-dependent magnetic fields. In one embodiment, performance is optimized by lowering the conductivity of Terfenol, thereby improving the frequency response. This can be achieved through addition of Group III or IV elements, such as Si and Al. Addition of these types of elements provides scattering sites for conduction electrons, thereby increasing resistivity by 125% which leads to an average increase in penetration depth of 80% at 1 kHz and an increase in energy conversion efficiency of 55%. The permeability of doped Terfenol remains constant over a wider frequency range as compared with undoped Terfenol. These results demonstrate that adding impurities, such as Si and Al, are effective in improving the ac characteristics of Terfenol. A magnetoelastic Gruneisen parameter, .gamma..sub.me, has also been derived from the thermodynamic equations of state, and provides another means by which to characterize the coupling efficiency in magnetostrictive materials on a more fundamental basis.
- Research Organization:
- Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA; Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-82
- Assignee:
- Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. (Ames, IA)
- Patent Number(s):
- US 6273965
- Application Number:
- 08/953,192
- OSTI ID:
- 873927
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Magnetostrictive materials and ultrasonics
Magnetoelastic properties of terfenol composites (abstract)
Related Subjects
materials
method
improving
characteristics
provides
terfenol-d
alloys
doped
terfenol
optimized
performances
condition
time-dependent
magnetic
fields
embodiment
performance
lowering
conductivity
frequency
response
achieved
addition
iii
elements
types
scattering
sites
conduction
electrons
increasing
resistivity
125
leads
average
increase
penetration
depth
80
khz
energy
conversion
efficiency
55
permeability
remains
constant
wider
range
compared
undoped
results
demonstrate
adding
impurities
effective
magnetoelastic
gruneisen
parameter
gamma
derived
thermodynamic
equations
means
characterize
coupling
fundamental
basis
conversion efficiency
magnetic field
magnetic fields
energy conversion
frequency range
remains constant
penetration depth
coupling efficiency
magnetostrictive materials
magnetostrictive material
frequency response
conduction electrons
adding impurities
/148/420/