Method and apparatus for steady-state magnetic measurement of poloidal magnetic field near a tokamak plasma
Patent
·
OSTI ID:871828
- Hillsborough, NJ
A method and apparatus for the steady-state measurement of poloidal magnetic field near a tokamak plasma, where the tokamak is configured with respect to a cylindrical coordinate system having z, phi (toroidal), and r axes. The method is based on combining the two magnetic field principles of induction and torque. The apparatus includes a rotor assembly having a pair of inductive magnetic field pickup coils which are concentrically mounted, orthogonally oriented in the r and z directions, and coupled to remotely located electronics which include electronic integrators for determining magnetic field changes. The rotor assembly includes an axle oriented in the toroidal direction, with the axle mounted on pivot support brackets which in turn are mounted on a baseplate. First and second springs are located between the baseplate and the rotor assembly restricting rotation of the rotor assembly about its axle, the second spring providing a constant tensile preload in the first spring. A strain gauge is mounted on the first spring, and electronic means to continually monitor strain gauge resistance variations is provided. Electronic means for providing a known current pulse waveform to be periodically injected into each coil to create a time-varying torque on the rotor assembly in the toroidal direction causes mechanical strain variations proportional to the torque in the mounting means and springs so that strain gauge measurement of the variation provides periodic magnetic field measurements independent of the magnetic field measured by the electronic integrators.
- Research Organization:
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-76CH03073
- Assignee:
- United States of America as represented by United States (Washington, DC)
- Patent Number(s):
- US 5804965
- OSTI ID:
- 871828
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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/324/376/
apparatus
assembly
axes
axle
based
baseplate
brackets
causes
changes
coil
coils
combining
concentrically
concentrically mounted
configured
constant
continually
coordinate
coupled
create
current
current pulse
cylindrical
determining
direction
directions
electronic
electronic means
electronics
field
field measurements
field near
gauge
independent
induction
inductive
injected
integrators
located
magnetic
magnetic field
means
measured
measurement
measurements
mechanical
mechanical strain
method
monitor
mounted
mounting
mounting means
near
oriented
orthogonally
pair
periodic
periodic magnet
periodically
phi
pickup
pivot
pivot support
plasma
poloidal
poloidal magnetic
preload
principles
proportional
provided
provides
providing
pulse
pulse waveform
remotely
resistance
respect
restricting
rotation
rotor
rotor assembly
spring
springs
steady-state
strain
strain gauge
support
tensile
time-varying
tokamak
tokamak plasma
toroidal
toroidal direction
torque
variation
variations
waveform
z
z direction
z directions
apparatus
assembly
axes
axle
based
baseplate
brackets
causes
changes
coil
coils
combining
concentrically
concentrically mounted
configured
constant
continually
coordinate
coupled
create
current
current pulse
cylindrical
determining
direction
directions
electronic
electronic means
electronics
field
field measurements
field near
gauge
independent
induction
inductive
injected
integrators
located
magnetic
magnetic field
means
measured
measurement
measurements
mechanical
mechanical strain
method
monitor
mounted
mounting
mounting means
near
oriented
orthogonally
pair
periodic
periodic magnet
periodically
phi
pickup
pivot
pivot support
plasma
poloidal
poloidal magnetic
preload
principles
proportional
provided
provides
providing
pulse
pulse waveform
remotely
resistance
respect
restricting
rotation
rotor
rotor assembly
spring
springs
steady-state
strain
strain gauge
support
tensile
time-varying
tokamak
tokamak plasma
toroidal
toroidal direction
torque
variation
variations
waveform
z
z direction
z directions