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Title: Fading channel simulator

Patent ·
OSTI ID:868688

Fading channel effects on a transmitted communication signal are simulated with both frequency and time variations using a channel scattering function to affect the transmitted signal. A conventional channel scattering function is converted to a series of channel realizations by multiplying the square root of the channel scattering function by a complex number of which the real and imaginary parts are each independent variables. The two-dimensional inverse-FFT of this complex-valued channel realization yields a matrix of channel coefficients that provide a complete frequency-time description of the channel. The transmitted radio signal is segmented to provide a series of transmitted signal and each segment is subject to FFT to generate a series of signal coefficient matrices. The channel coefficient matrices and signal coefficient matrices are then multiplied and subjected to inverse-FFT to output a signal representing the received affected radio signal. A variety of channel scattering functions can be used to characterize the response of a transmitter-receiver system to such atmospheric effects.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-36
Assignee:
United States of America as represented by United States (Washington, DC)
Patent Number(s):
US 5191594
OSTI ID:
868688
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (4)

Some Techniques for the Instantaneous Real-Time Measurement of Multipath and Doppler Spread journal September 1965
Frequency Spread in Ionospheric Radio Propagation journal April 1967
Measurement of random time-variant linear channels journal July 1969
Experimental Confirmation of an HF Channel Model journal December 1970