Heat barrier for use in a nuclear reactor facility
Patent
·
OSTI ID:866766
- South Huntingdon Twp., Westmoreland County, PA
A thermal barrier for use in a nuclear reactor facility is disclosed herein. Generally, the thermal barrier comprises a flexible, heat-resistant web mounted over the annular space between the reactor vessel and the guard vessel in order to prevent convection currents generated in the nitrogen atmosphere in this space from entering the relatively cooler atmosphere of the reactor cavity which surrounds these vessels. Preferably, the flexible web includes a blanket of heat-insulating material formed from fibers of a refractory material, such as alumina and silica, sandwiched between a heat-resistant, metallic cloth made from stainless steel wire. In use, the web is mounted between the upper edges of the guard vessel and the flange of a sealing ring which surrounds the reactor vessel with a sufficient enough slack to avoid being pulled taut as a result of thermal differential expansion between the two vessels. The flexible web replaces the rigid and relatively complicated structures employed in the prior art for insulating the reactor cavity from the convection currents generated between the reactor vessel and the guard vessel.
- Research Organization:
- WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC15-76CL02395
- Assignee:
- United States of America as represented by United States (Washington, DC)
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4783310
- OSTI ID:
- 866766
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
/376/250/976/
alumina
annular
annular space
atmosphere
avoid
barrier
barrier comprises
blanket
cavity
cloth
complicated
comprises
convection
cooler
currents
differential
differential expansion
disclosed
edges
employed
entering
expansion
facility
fibers
flange
flexible
formed
generated
guard
guard vessel
heat
heat-insulating
heat-resistant
insulating
insulating material
material
material formed
metallic
mounted
nitrogen
nitrogen atmosphere
nuclear
nuclear reactor
preferably
prevent
prior
pulled
reactor
reactor cavity
reactor facility
reactor vessel
refractory
refractory material
relatively
relatively cool
replaces
result
rigid
sandwiched
sealing
silica
slack
space
stainless
stainless steel
steel
steel wire
structures
sufficient
surrounds
taut
thermal
thermal barrier
upper
upper edge
upper edges
vessel
vessels
web
wire
alumina
annular
annular space
atmosphere
avoid
barrier
barrier comprises
blanket
cavity
cloth
complicated
comprises
convection
cooler
currents
differential
differential expansion
disclosed
edges
employed
entering
expansion
facility
fibers
flange
flexible
formed
generated
guard
guard vessel
heat
heat-insulating
heat-resistant
insulating
insulating material
material
material formed
metallic
mounted
nitrogen
nitrogen atmosphere
nuclear
nuclear reactor
preferably
prevent
prior
pulled
reactor
reactor cavity
reactor facility
reactor vessel
refractory
refractory material
relatively
relatively cool
replaces
result
rigid
sandwiched
sealing
silica
slack
space
stainless
stainless steel
steel
steel wire
structures
sufficient
surrounds
taut
thermal
thermal barrier
upper
upper edge
upper edges
vessel
vessels
web
wire