Process for selective production of di- and tri-alkylamines
Patent
·
OSTI ID:865225
- Bethlehem, PA
- Whitehall, PA
A primary alkyl amine and an alcohol of up to 12 carbon atoms are reacted at low temperature (50.degree.-250.degree. C.) over specific catalysts (alkali-treated catalysts generally or binary Cu/ZnO and Pd/SiO.sub.2 systems, with or without alkali treatment) to produce, with good selectivity, secondary and tertiary alkylamines of the general formula, R.sub.1 N(R.sub.2).sub.2, wherein R.sub.1 is a lower alkyl or an aryl group, and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or another lower alkyl or aryl group, with at least one of R.sub.2 's being an alkyl or aryl group.
- Research Organization:
- Lehigh University (Bethlehem, PA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- FG22-80PC30265
- Assignee:
- Lehigh University (Bethlehem, PA)
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4480131
- OSTI ID:
- 865225
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
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/999/518/
12
50
alcohol
alkali
alkali-treated
alkyl
alkyl amine
alkylamines
amine
aryl
atoms
binary
carbon
carbon atom
carbon atoms
catalysts
cu
degree
di-
formula
hydrogen
pd
primary
process
produce
production
reacted
secondary
selective
selective production
selectivity
sio
specific
systems
temperature
tertiary
treated catalyst
treatment
tri-alkylamines
zno
/999/518/
12
50
alcohol
alkali
alkali-treated
alkyl
alkyl amine
alkylamines
amine
aryl
atoms
binary
carbon
carbon atom
carbon atoms
catalysts
cu
degree
di-
formula
hydrogen
pd
primary
process
produce
production
reacted
secondary
selective
selective production
selectivity
sio
specific
systems
temperature
tertiary
treated catalyst
treatment
tri-alkylamines
zno