Synthesis of refractory materials
Patent
·
OSTI ID:865092
- San Jose, CA
Refractory metal nitrides are synthesized during a self-propagating combustion process utilizing a solid source of nitrogren. For this purpose, a metal azide is employed, preferably NaN.sub.3. The azide is combusted with Mg or Ca, and a metal oxide is selected from Groups III-A, IV-A, III-B, IV-B, or a rare earth metal oxide. The mixture of azide, Ca or Mg and metal oxide is heated to the mixture's ignition temperature. At that temperature the mixture is ignited and undergoes self-sustaining combustion until the starter materials are exhausted, producing the metal nitride.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-48
- Assignee:
- United States of America as represented by United States (Washington, DC)
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4459363
- OSTI ID:
- 865092
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
/501/423/
azide
combusted
combustion
combustion process
earth
earth metal
employed
exhausted
heated
ignited
ignition
ignition temperature
iii-a
iii-b
iv-a
iv-b
materials
metal
metal azide
metal nitride
metal nitrides
metal oxide
mg
mixture
nan
nitride
nitrides
nitrogren
oxide
preferably
process
process utilizing
producing
propagating combustion
purpose
rare
rare earth
refractory
refractory material
refractory materials
refractory metal
selected
self-propagating
self-sustaining
self-sustaining combustion
solid
solid source
source
starter
synthesis
synthesized
temperature
undergoes
utilizing
azide
combusted
combustion
combustion process
earth
earth metal
employed
exhausted
heated
ignited
ignition
ignition temperature
iii-a
iii-b
iv-a
iv-b
materials
metal
metal azide
metal nitride
metal nitrides
metal oxide
mg
mixture
nan
nitride
nitrides
nitrogren
oxide
preferably
process
process utilizing
producing
propagating combustion
purpose
rare
rare earth
refractory
refractory material
refractory materials
refractory metal
selected
self-propagating
self-sustaining
self-sustaining combustion
solid
solid source
source
starter
synthesis
synthesized
temperature
undergoes
utilizing