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Title: Trirotron: triode rotating beam radio frequency amplifier

Patent ·
OSTI ID:863606

High efficiency amplification of radio frequencies to very high power levels including: establishing a cylindrical cloud of electrons; establishing an electrical field surrounding and coaxial with the electron cloud to bias the electrons to remain in the cloud; establishing a rotating electrical field that surrounds and is coaxial with the steady field, the circular path of the rotating field being one wavelength long, whereby the peak of one phase of the rotating field is used to accelerate electrons in a beam through the bias field in synchronism with the peak of the rotating field so that there is a beam of electrons continuously extracted from the cloud and rotating with the peak; establishing a steady electrical field that surrounds and is coaxial with the rotating field for high-energy radial acceleration of the rotating beam of electrons; and resonating the rotating beam of electrons within a space surrounding the second field, the space being selected to have a phase velocity equal to that of the rotating field to thereby produce a high-power output at the frequency of the rotating field.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00515
Assignee:
United States of America as represented by United States (Washington, DC)
Patent Number(s):
US 4210845
OSTI ID:
863606
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English