Spin-charge separation in the {ital t}-{ital J} model: Magnetic and transport anomalies
- Texas Center for Superconductivity and Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5506 (United States)
A real spin-charge separation scheme is found based on a saddle-point state of the {ital t}-{ital J} model. In the one-dimensional (1D) case, such a saddle-point reproduces the correct asymptotic correlations at the strong-coupling fixed point of the model. In the two-dimensional (2D) case, the transverse gauge field confining spinon and holon is shown to be gapped at {ital finite} {ital doping} so that a spin-charge deconfinement is obtained for its first time in 2D. The gap in the gauge fluctuation disappears at half-filling limit, where a long-range antiferromagnetic order is recovered at zero temperature and spinons become confined. The most interesting features of spin dynamics and transport are exhibited at finite doping where exotic {ital residual} couplings between spin and charge degrees of freedom lead to systematic anomalies with regard to a Fermi-liquid system. In spin dynamics, a commensurate antiferromagnetic fluctuation with a small, doping-dependent energy scale is found, which is characterized in momentum space by a Gaussian peak at ({pi}/{ital a},{pi}/{ital a}) with a doping-dependent width. This commensurate magnetic fluctuation contributes a non-Korringa behavior for the NMR spin-lattice relaxation rate. There also exists a characteristic temperature scale below thich a pseudogap behavior appears in the spin dynamics. Furthermore, an incommensurate magnetic fluctuation is also obtained at a {ital finite} energy regime. In the transport, a strong-range phase intereference leads to an effective holon Lagrangian which can give rise to a series of interesting phenomena including linear-{ital T} resistivity and a {ital T}{sup 2} Hall angle. We discuss the striking similarities of these theoretical features with those found in the high-{ital T}{sub {ital c}} cuprates and give a consistent picture for the latter. Electronic properties like Fermi surface and superconducting pairing in this framework are also discussed.
- OSTI ID:
- 82372
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 52, Issue 1; Other Information: PBD: 1 Jul 1995
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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