Savannah River Site Salt Processing Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement
Abstract
DOE prepared this Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS) on alternatives for separating the high-activity fraction from the low-activity fraction of the high-level radioactive waste salt solutions now stored in underground tanks at the Savannah River Site (SRS) near Aiken, South Carolina. The high-activity fraction of the high-level waste (HLW) salt solution would then be vitrified in the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) and stored until it could be disposed of as HLW in a geologic repository. The low-activity fraction would be disposed of as low-level waste (saltstone) in vaults at SRS. A process to separate the high-activity and low-activity waste fractions of the HLW salt solutions is needed to replace the In-Tank Precipitation (ITP) process which, as presently configured, cannot achieve production goals and safety requirements for processing HLW. This SEIS analyzes the impacts of constructing and operating facilities for four alternative processing technologies--Small Tank Precipitation, Ion Exchange, Solvent Extraction, and Direct Disposal in Grout--and the No Action Alternative. Solvent Extraction is DOE's preferred alternative. Sites for locating processing facilities within S and Z Areas at SRS are identified. Because replacing the ITP process constitutes a substantial change to the HLW salt processing operation of the DWPF, as evaluated inmore »
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- U.S. Department of Energy, Savannah River Operations Office (US)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of NEPA Policy and Assistance (EH-42) (US)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 823325
- Report Number(s):
- DOE/EIS-0082-S2
TRN: US0407045
- Resource Type:
- Technical Report
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: PBD: 20 Jul 2001
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES; 29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES; ION EXCHANGE; PRECIPITATION; PROCESSING; PRODUCTION; SAFETY; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; TANKS; WASTE PROCESSING; WASTES; EIS; SC; AIKEN; SAVANNAH RIVER; SALT PROCESSING
Citation Formats
. Savannah River Site Salt Processing Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. United States: N. p., 2001.
Web. doi:10.2172/823325.
. Savannah River Site Salt Processing Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/823325
. 2001.
"Savannah River Site Salt Processing Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement". United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/823325. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/823325.
@article{osti_823325,
title = {Savannah River Site Salt Processing Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement},
author = {},
abstractNote = {DOE prepared this Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS) on alternatives for separating the high-activity fraction from the low-activity fraction of the high-level radioactive waste salt solutions now stored in underground tanks at the Savannah River Site (SRS) near Aiken, South Carolina. The high-activity fraction of the high-level waste (HLW) salt solution would then be vitrified in the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) and stored until it could be disposed of as HLW in a geologic repository. The low-activity fraction would be disposed of as low-level waste (saltstone) in vaults at SRS. A process to separate the high-activity and low-activity waste fractions of the HLW salt solutions is needed to replace the In-Tank Precipitation (ITP) process which, as presently configured, cannot achieve production goals and safety requirements for processing HLW. This SEIS analyzes the impacts of constructing and operating facilities for four alternative processing technologies--Small Tank Precipitation, Ion Exchange, Solvent Extraction, and Direct Disposal in Grout--and the No Action Alternative. Solvent Extraction is DOE's preferred alternative. Sites for locating processing facilities within S and Z Areas at SRS are identified. Because replacing the ITP process constitutes a substantial change to the HLW salt processing operation of the DWPF, as evaluated in a 1994 SEIS (DOE/SEIS-0082-S) to the 1982 DWPF EIS (DOE/EIS-0082), DOE prepared this second SEIS to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of alternatives to the ITP process.},
doi = {10.2172/823325},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/823325},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jul 20 00:00:00 EDT 2001},
month = {Fri Jul 20 00:00:00 EDT 2001}
}