skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Studies of the Transformations of Sulfur Containing Heterocycles by Transition Metal Cluster Compounds. Final Report, June 1, 1995 - October 31, 1999

Abstract

Report on results of research on the catalytic macrocyclization reactions of thietane and thiolactones by metal carbonyl complexes.

Authors:
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC (US)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (US)
OSTI Identifier:
803362
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-95ER14548
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 16 May 2001
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; CARBONYLS; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPLEXES; CATALYTIC EFFECTS; CYCLIZATION; FINAL REPORT

Citation Formats

Adams, Richard D. Studies of the Transformations of Sulfur Containing Heterocycles by Transition Metal Cluster Compounds. Final Report, June 1, 1995 - October 31, 1999. United States: N. p., 2001. Web. doi:10.2172/803362.
Adams, Richard D. Studies of the Transformations of Sulfur Containing Heterocycles by Transition Metal Cluster Compounds. Final Report, June 1, 1995 - October 31, 1999. United States. doi:10.2172/803362.
Adams, Richard D. Wed . "Studies of the Transformations of Sulfur Containing Heterocycles by Transition Metal Cluster Compounds. Final Report, June 1, 1995 - October 31, 1999". United States. doi:10.2172/803362. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/803362.
@article{osti_803362,
title = {Studies of the Transformations of Sulfur Containing Heterocycles by Transition Metal Cluster Compounds. Final Report, June 1, 1995 - October 31, 1999},
author = {Adams, Richard D.},
abstractNote = {Report on results of research on the catalytic macrocyclization reactions of thietane and thiolactones by metal carbonyl complexes.},
doi = {10.2172/803362},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed May 16 00:00:00 EDT 2001},
month = {Wed May 16 00:00:00 EDT 2001}
}

Technical Report:

Save / Share:
  • Molecular orbital calculations on the nickel pentamer cluster were carried out using ab initio methods as well as density functional methods. The molecular orbital cluster approach using effective core potentials (ECP) was used for the ab initio calculations and the Xa statistical approach for the density functional method. The results are strongly dependent on the particular procedure used to obtain the electronic ground state of the cluster. The packing of the molecular orbitals begins to resemble some of the characteristics of the band structure of bulk metals. The spectra for nickel pentamer can be considered as being formed by amore » dense band of doubly occupied d-orbitals and small band containing those orbitals with s character and singly occupied d-orbitals. The electronic configuration on each nickel atom can be approximated as 3d/sup 9/, 4s/sup 1/ but participation of 4p orbitals in the chemical bonding increases with the size of the cluster. Interactions of small molecules (CO and NO) with transition metal clusters are being simulated and the nature of the chemical bonding between the substrate and the absorbate is being studied. A series of transition metal complexes incorporating 4-substituted dibenzothiophenes as monodentate and bidentate ligands have been prepared and the types of sulfur ligand binding compared.« less
  • This progress report covers: tertiary amine metathesis catalysis by metal carbonyl clusters containing carbene ligands; synthesis and transformations of carbene ligands in cluster complexes; and reactivity of mixed metal cluster compounds toward alkynes.
  • We have conducted extensive investigations into the nature of multicenter based ligand transformations in a variety of metal cluster complexes containing sulfido or sulfur-containing ligands. These investigations have resulted in the preparation of several new cluster complexes containing thioformaldehyde ligands and the first cluster complexes to contain thioformyl ligands. We have discovered new routes to cluster complexes containing aminocarbene ligands, and have prepared the first cluster complexes to contain triply bridging aminocarbene ligands and the first cluster complexes containing iminium ligands. We have prepared several new cluster complexes containing ynamine ligands and performed the first structural characterization of such amore » complex. Most importantly, most of these complexes have been shown by us to engage in novel multicenter ligand transformations. We have investigated a new mixed-metal cluster complex for its ability to produce alkyne oligomerization and have found that the mixed-metal complex exhibits some ligand transformation properties that its homonuclear components do not have. Finally, we have discovered some new cluster complexes that are capable of performing the tertiary amine metathesis reaction catalytically. We have performed numerous experiments to ascertain the mechanism(s) of these processes and are now on the verge of presenting detailed analyses. A summary of these results are contained in the following sections. 2 figs.« less
  • The following are reported: tertiary amine metathesis catalysis by metal carbonyl clusters containing carbene ligands, studies of the synthesis and transformations of carbene ligands in cluster complexes, transformations of hydrocarbyl ligands bonded to sulfur in polynuclear metal carbonyl complexes, and synthesis of sulfido ruthenium carbonyl complexes containing acetylene ligands and their reactions with small molecules.
  • Molecular orbital calculations using effective core potentials (ECP) have been carried out on several nickel clusters. Optimization of internuclear distances and angles between the nickel atoms was carried out. The results are strongly dependent on the initial atomic configuration. Atomic closed shells gave no interactions between nickel atoms. Open shell systems, on the contrary, were shown to be more stable and the singly occupied 4s orbital accounted for the chemical bonding between the nickel atoms. Ground states of maximum multiplicity were obtained by considering that each nickel atom has a singly occupied d-orbital. These singly occupied d-orbitals did not participatemore » in the bonding. According to these SCF results, the electronic configuration for each nickel atom in a particular cluster can be approximated as a localized 3d/sup 9/4s/sup 1/. In addition to theoretical calculations, metal complexes have been prepared in order to examine the bonding and structure of organic sulfur types in coal with transition metals known to activate carbon-sulfur bond cleavages, leading to desulfurization. Complexes of the general formula (M(Y)/sub 2/X/sub 2/) have been synthesized by the reaction of various Mo(II) tertiary phosphine complexes with thiolate and thioether ligands. The reaction of dichlorotris(triphenylphosphine) ruthenium(II), RuCl/sub 2/(PPh/sub 3/)/sub 3/ with 4-thiomethyldibenzothiophene afforded RuCl/sub 2/(4-SCH/sub 2/(DBT))/sub 2/. The reaction of RuCl/sub 2/(PPh/sub 3/)/sub 3/ with 4-S-methyldibenzothiophene afforded RuCl/sub 2/(4-CH/sub 3/S(DBT))/sub 2/. The reaction of bis(triphenylphosphine) molybdenum dicarbonyl dibromide, Mo(CO)/sub 2/Br/sub 2/(PPh/sub 3/)/sub 2/ with 4-thiomethyldibenzothiophene afforded MoBr/sub 2/(4-SCH/sub 2/(DBT))/sub 2/. These complexes were characterized by IR, FABMS, MS, /sup 1/H- and /sup 13/C-NMR spectroscopy.« less