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Title: Analysis of Beam-Induced Damage to the SLC Positron Production Target

Abstract

The nominal Next Linear Collider (NLC) positron production design is based on extrapolation of the existing SLAC Linear Collider (SLC) positron production system. Given that the SLC positron production target failed during a run, it is necessary to analyze the beam-induced damage to the target in order to validate the extrapolations on which the NLC target is based. The failed SLC target and its associated housing were sent to existing ''hot-cell'' facilities at LANL for analysis. The target material, a tungsten-rhenium ''puck'', was removed from the housing and photographed and x-rayed. Leak-checking on the cooling system was performed. Sections were then removed from the target to determine the extent of internal damage to the material. High resolution photographs were taken and extensive hardness tests were performed on the irradiated and non-irradiated areas of the target material. The results of these analyses and conclusions applicable to the NLC target design are presented in this paper.

Authors:
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA (US)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Research (ER) (US)
OSTI Identifier:
800057
Report Number(s):
SLAC-PUB-9438
TRN: US200308%%515
DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00515
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 20 Aug 2002
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; COOLING SYSTEMS; DESIGN; EXTRAPOLATION; HARDNESS; IMAGES; LANL; LINEAR COLLIDERS; POSITRONS; PRODUCTION; RESOLUTION; STANFORD LINEAR ACCELERATOR CENTER; TARGETS

Citation Formats

Bharadwaj, Vinod. Analysis of Beam-Induced Damage to the SLC Positron Production Target. United States: N. p., 2002. Web. doi:10.2172/800057.
Bharadwaj, Vinod. Analysis of Beam-Induced Damage to the SLC Positron Production Target. United States. doi:10.2172/800057.
Bharadwaj, Vinod. Tue . "Analysis of Beam-Induced Damage to the SLC Positron Production Target". United States. doi:10.2172/800057. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/800057.
@article{osti_800057,
title = {Analysis of Beam-Induced Damage to the SLC Positron Production Target},
author = {Bharadwaj, Vinod},
abstractNote = {The nominal Next Linear Collider (NLC) positron production design is based on extrapolation of the existing SLAC Linear Collider (SLC) positron production system. Given that the SLC positron production target failed during a run, it is necessary to analyze the beam-induced damage to the target in order to validate the extrapolations on which the NLC target is based. The failed SLC target and its associated housing were sent to existing ''hot-cell'' facilities at LANL for analysis. The target material, a tungsten-rhenium ''puck'', was removed from the housing and photographed and x-rayed. Leak-checking on the cooling system was performed. Sections were then removed from the target to determine the extent of internal damage to the material. High resolution photographs were taken and extensive hardness tests were performed on the irradiated and non-irradiated areas of the target material. The results of these analyses and conclusions applicable to the NLC target design are presented in this paper.},
doi = {10.2172/800057},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Aug 20 00:00:00 EDT 2002},
month = {Tue Aug 20 00:00:00 EDT 2002}
}

Technical Report:

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  • This report summarizes results of continuing experiments to develop cytological and biochemical indicators for estimating damage to respiratory tract cells in animals exposed to toxic agents associated with production of synthetic fuels from oil shale and coal, the specific goal being the application of advanced flow-systems technologies to the detection of early atypical cellular changes in lung epithelium. The objectives of the program during the past 6 months were: to develop standard methods for lavaging lungs of several rodent species (hamster, rat, and mouse) to increase cell yield; initiate oil shale exposures in hamsters and rats; study the effects ofmore » macrophage mobility in the presence of oil shale; and determine the effects of different fixatives on lung cell morphology using electron microscopy. To develop standard methods for lavaging the respiratory tract of test animals, experiments were devised to increase cell yield with minimal debris and blood. Proteolytic enzymes such as trypsin were also tested but produced excessive amounts of fibrinated blood. Experimental animals were exposed to raw and spent oil shale particulates to determine if changes in lung cell differential counts and/or atypical cellular changes were noted. Since the multiparameter cell separator system was inoperative during this reporting period due to major modifications, including the addition of an uv krypton laser, emphasis was primarily on cytological techniques. As the flow-systems instrumentation becomes fully operational during the next month, automated analysis of respiratory tract cells and measurement of physical and biochemical properties as a function of exposure to toxic agents will continue.« less
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