Analysis of Beam-Induced Damage to the SLC Positron Production Target
Abstract
The nominal Next Linear Collider (NLC) positron production design is based on extrapolation of the existing SLAC Linear Collider (SLC) positron production system. Given that the SLC positron production target failed during a run, it is necessary to analyze the beam-induced damage to the target in order to validate the extrapolations on which the NLC target is based. The failed SLC target and its associated housing were sent to existing ''hot-cell'' facilities at LANL for analysis. The target material, a tungsten-rhenium ''puck'', was removed from the housing and photographed and x-rayed. Leak-checking on the cooling system was performed. Sections were then removed from the target to determine the extent of internal damage to the material. High resolution photographs were taken and extensive hardness tests were performed on the irradiated and non-irradiated areas of the target material. The results of these analyses and conclusions applicable to the NLC target design are presented in this paper.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA (US)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Research (ER) (US)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 800057
- Report Number(s):
- SLAC-PUB-9438
TRN: US200308%%515
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC03-76SF00515
- Resource Type:
- Technical Report
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: PBD: 20 Aug 2002
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; COOLING SYSTEMS; DESIGN; EXTRAPOLATION; HARDNESS; IMAGES; LANL; LINEAR COLLIDERS; POSITRONS; PRODUCTION; RESOLUTION; STANFORD LINEAR ACCELERATOR CENTER; TARGETS
Citation Formats
Bharadwaj, Vinod. Analysis of Beam-Induced Damage to the SLC Positron Production Target. United States: N. p., 2002.
Web. doi:10.2172/800057.
Bharadwaj, Vinod. Analysis of Beam-Induced Damage to the SLC Positron Production Target. United States. doi:10.2172/800057.
Bharadwaj, Vinod. Tue .
"Analysis of Beam-Induced Damage to the SLC Positron Production Target". United States.
doi:10.2172/800057. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/800057.
@article{osti_800057,
title = {Analysis of Beam-Induced Damage to the SLC Positron Production Target},
author = {Bharadwaj, Vinod},
abstractNote = {The nominal Next Linear Collider (NLC) positron production design is based on extrapolation of the existing SLAC Linear Collider (SLC) positron production system. Given that the SLC positron production target failed during a run, it is necessary to analyze the beam-induced damage to the target in order to validate the extrapolations on which the NLC target is based. The failed SLC target and its associated housing were sent to existing ''hot-cell'' facilities at LANL for analysis. The target material, a tungsten-rhenium ''puck'', was removed from the housing and photographed and x-rayed. Leak-checking on the cooling system was performed. Sections were then removed from the target to determine the extent of internal damage to the material. High resolution photographs were taken and extensive hardness tests were performed on the irradiated and non-irradiated areas of the target material. The results of these analyses and conclusions applicable to the NLC target design are presented in this paper.},
doi = {10.2172/800057},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Aug 20 00:00:00 EDT 2002},
month = {Tue Aug 20 00:00:00 EDT 2002}
}
-
This report summarizes results of continuing experiments to develop cytological and biochemical indicators for estimating damage to respiratory tract cells in animals exposed to toxic agents associated with production of synthetic fuels from oil shale and coal, the specific goal being the application of advanced flow-systems technologies to the detection of early atypical cellular changes in lung epithelium. The objectives of the program during the past 6 months were: to develop standard methods for lavaging lungs of several rodent species (hamster, rat, and mouse) to increase cell yield; initiate oil shale exposures in hamsters and rats; study the effects ofmore »
-
Thermal Stress Analyses for an NLC Positron Target with a 3-mm Spot Radius Beam(LCC-0102)
The power deposition of an incident electron beam in a tungsten-rhenium target and the resultant thermal shock stresses in the material have been modeled with a transient, dynamic, structural response finite element code. The Next Linear Collider electron beam is assumed split into three parts, with each part impinging on a 4 radiation lengths thick target. Three targets are required to avoid excessive thermal stresses in the targets. Energy deposition from each beam pulse occurs over 265 nanoseconds and results in heating of the target and pressure pulses straining the material. The rapid power deposition of the electron beam andmore » -
Thermal Stress Analyses for a Multislug Beam NLC Positron Target(LCC-0090)
The power deposition of an incident multislug electron beam in a tungsten-rhenium target and the resultant thermal shock stresses in the material have been modeled with a transient, dynamic, structural response finite element code. The Next Linear Collider electron beam is assumed split into two parts, with each part impinging on a 4 radiation lengths thick target. Two targets are required to avoid excessive thermal stresses in the targets. Each of the two beam parts is assumed broken up into four slugs, each two microseconds apart. Energy deposition from each slug occurs over 265 nanoseconds and results in heating ofmore » -
NLC Polarized Positron Photon Beam Target Thermal Structural Modeling(LCC-0087)
The NLC polarized positron photon beam target is a 0.4 radiation length thick titanium target. Energy deposition from one pulse occurs over 266 nano-seconds and results in heating of the target and pressure pulses straining the material. The 22.1 MeV photon beam has a spot size of 0.75 mm and results in a maximum temperature jump of 233 C. Stresses are induced in the material from thermal expansion of the hotter material. Peak effective stresses reach 19 Ksi (1.34 x 10{sup 8} Pa), which is lower than the yield strength of a titanium alloy by a factor of six. -
Conventional Positron Target for a Tesla Formatted Beam(LCC-0133)
This note documents a set of expressions used to explore the issue of whether or not it is reasonable to consider a conventional positron source for a Tesla formatted beam. The critical issue is that of energy deposition in the conversion target and the comparison of the induced stress with the ultimate tensile strength of the target material. Since the length of the incident beam pulse is large in comparison to the ratio of beam size to the speed of sound, the concurrent pressure pulse dissipates in a time short compared to the overall pulse duration and one is leftmore »