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Title: IMPEDANCE AND INSTABILITIES IN THE NLC DAMPING RINGS

Abstract

We report on impedance calculations and single-bunch and multi-bunch instabilities in the NLC damping rings. Preliminary designs of vacuum chambers and major components have addressed beam impedance issues, with the desire to increase instability current thresholds and reducing growth rates. MAFIA calculations of short-range and long-range wakefields have allowed computations of growth rates and thresholds, which are presented here. Resistive wall instability dominates long-range effects, and requires a broadband feedback system to control coupled-bunch motion. Growth rates are within the range addressable by current feedback system technologies. Single-bunch instability thresholds are safely above nominal operating current.

Authors:
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA (US)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Research (ER) (US)
OSTI Identifier:
800042
Report Number(s):
SLAC-PUB-9424
TRN: US200308%%388
DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00515
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 20 Aug 2002
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; LINEAR COLLIDERS; DAMPING; FEEDBACK; IMPEDANCE; INSTABILITY; BEAM BUNCHING

Citation Formats

Novokhatski, Alexander. IMPEDANCE AND INSTABILITIES IN THE NLC DAMPING RINGS. United States: N. p., 2002. Web. doi:10.2172/800042.
Novokhatski, Alexander. IMPEDANCE AND INSTABILITIES IN THE NLC DAMPING RINGS. United States. doi:10.2172/800042.
Novokhatski, Alexander. Tue . "IMPEDANCE AND INSTABILITIES IN THE NLC DAMPING RINGS". United States. doi:10.2172/800042. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/800042.
@article{osti_800042,
title = {IMPEDANCE AND INSTABILITIES IN THE NLC DAMPING RINGS},
author = {Novokhatski, Alexander},
abstractNote = {We report on impedance calculations and single-bunch and multi-bunch instabilities in the NLC damping rings. Preliminary designs of vacuum chambers and major components have addressed beam impedance issues, with the desire to increase instability current thresholds and reducing growth rates. MAFIA calculations of short-range and long-range wakefields have allowed computations of growth rates and thresholds, which are presented here. Resistive wall instability dominates long-range effects, and requires a broadband feedback system to control coupled-bunch motion. Growth rates are within the range addressable by current feedback system technologies. Single-bunch instability thresholds are safely above nominal operating current.},
doi = {10.2172/800042},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Aug 20 00:00:00 EDT 2002},
month = {Tue Aug 20 00:00:00 EDT 2002}
}

Technical Report:

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  • Because of tight requirements on beam quality longitudinal single-bunch instabilities are a serious concern for the damping rings of the next generation of linear colliders. Unlike multi-bunch instabilities they cannot be damped using feed-back systems and need to be avoided altogether. We present an analysis of these instabilities for the current Feb. 03 NLC main damping ring design, with attention paid to coherent synchrotron radiation and vacuum chamber effects, with the latter including the main components (RF cavities, BPM's, and resistive wall). The study is carried out by solving the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation for the longitudinal motion numerically. Comparison is made,more » whenever possible, with linear theory. We find that collective effects are dominated by coherent synchrotron radiation and estimate the instability threshold to be safely above 6 times the design current.« less
  • We report on impedance calculations and single-bunch and multi-bunch instabilities in the NLC damping rings. Preliminary designs of vacuum chambers and major components have addressed beam impedance issues, with the desire to increase instability current thresholds and reducing growth rates. MAFIA calculations of short-range and long-range wakefields have allowed computations of growth rates and thresholds, which are presented here. Resistive wall instability dominates long-range effects, and requires a broadband feedback system to control coupled-bunch motion. Growth rates are within the range addressable by current feedback system technologies. Single-bunch instability thresholds are safely above nominal operating current.
  • In the beam pipe of the Main Damping Ring (MDR) of the Next Linear Collider (NLC), ionization of residual gases and secondary emission give rise to an electron-cloud which stabilizes to equilibrium after few bunch trains. In this paper, we present recent computer simulation results for the main features of the electron cloud at the NLC and preliminary simulation results for the TESLA main damping rings, obtained with the code POSINST that has been developed at LBNL, and lately in collaboration with SLAC, over the past 7 years. Possible remedies to mitigate the effect are also discussed. We have recentlymore » included the possibility to simulate different magnetic field configurations in our code including solenoid, quadrupole, sextupole and wiggler.« less
  • The primary effort for damping ring wiggler studies has been to develop a credible radiation hard electromagnet wiggler conceptual design that meets NLC main electron and positron damping ring physics requirements [1]. Based upon an early assessment of requirements, a hybrid magnet similar to existing designs satisfies basic requirements. However, radiation damage is potentially a serious problem for the Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet material, and cost remains an issue for samarium cobalt magnets. Superconducting magnet designs have not been pursued due to their increased complexity and our unfamiliarity with the technology. Having produced and developed an electromagnet design, we now findmore » that the transverse field roll-off is severe, and recognizing similar experience with beamline 11 at SSRL we believe that the resulting beam quality will not meet the damping ring requirements. We therefore propose, in parallel with more detailed optics studies of the wiggler field requirements, to revisit the hybrid permanent magnet design.« less
  • As they are expected to occupy a large portion of the lattice, wiggler insert ions will introduce significant linear and nonlinear perturbations to the single-particle dynamics in the NLC Main Damping Rings (MDR). The nonlinearities are of particular concern as a sufficiently large Dynamic Aperture (DA) is required for high injection efficiency. The main content of this report is a study of the wigglers impact on the DA of the NLC-MDR latest lattice design. The particle dynamics is modeled by transfer maps calculated by integration through the wiggler fields. For field representation we employed a 3D multipole expansion derived frommore » the field data that were obtained with the aid of a magnet design code. Additional contents of this paper include an investigation of a simplified model of wiggler consisting of a sequence of standard magnet elements (where thin octupoles are used to represent the dominant nonlinearities) and the suggestion of a possible correction scheme to compensate the wiggler nonlinearities.« less