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Title: Technology evaluation report for commercial demonstration program. Executive summary

Abstract

This document contains a summary of the General Electric National Solar Demonstration Program, Technology Evaluation Report. The report assesses status and availability of solar heating and cooling equipment for inclusion in ERDA's ''Commercial Demonstration Program'' commensurate with ERDA 23A. Criteria have been developed which are to be met by solar hardware incorporated into the demonstration program. Assessments have been made, based on a survey of solar hardware manufacturers and developers, of when components, subsystems, and systems will be available for demonstration according to the technology status categories set forth in ERDA 23A. (WDM)

Publication Date:
Research Org.:
General Electric Co., Philadelphia, Pa. (USA). Space Div.
OSTI Identifier:
7359603
Report Number(s):
COO-2683-76/6
DOE Contract Number:
E(11-1)-2683
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
14 SOLAR ENERGY; BUILDINGS; SOLAR AIR CONDITIONING; SOLAR SPACE HEATING; SOLAR AIR CONDITIONERS; AVAILABILITY; PLANNING; SOLAR HEATING SYSTEMS; AIR CONDITIONERS; AIR CONDITIONING; APPLIANCES; ELECTRIC APPLIANCES; GAS APPLIANCES; HEATING; HEATING SYSTEMS; SOLAR COOLING SYSTEMS; SOLAR HEATING; SPACE HEATING; 140901* - Solar Thermal Utilization- Space Heating & Cooling

Citation Formats

None. Technology evaluation report for commercial demonstration program. Executive summary. United States: N. p., 1976. Web. doi:10.2172/7359603.
None. Technology evaluation report for commercial demonstration program. Executive summary. United States. doi:10.2172/7359603.
None. Thu . "Technology evaluation report for commercial demonstration program. Executive summary". United States. doi:10.2172/7359603. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/7359603.
@article{osti_7359603,
title = {Technology evaluation report for commercial demonstration program. Executive summary},
author = {None},
abstractNote = {This document contains a summary of the General Electric National Solar Demonstration Program, Technology Evaluation Report. The report assesses status and availability of solar heating and cooling equipment for inclusion in ERDA's ''Commercial Demonstration Program'' commensurate with ERDA 23A. Criteria have been developed which are to be met by solar hardware incorporated into the demonstration program. Assessments have been made, based on a survey of solar hardware manufacturers and developers, of when components, subsystems, and systems will be available for demonstration according to the technology status categories set forth in ERDA 23A. (WDM)},
doi = {10.2172/7359603},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Apr 01 00:00:00 EST 1976},
month = {Thu Apr 01 00:00:00 EST 1976}
}

Technical Report:

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  • Contract No. EF-77-C-01-2542 between Continental Oil Company and the U.S. Department of Energy requires Continental Oil to design, construct and operate a Demonstration Plant capable of converting bituminous caking coal into pipeline quality gas. A Commercial Plant has been designed to manufacture 241.7 million standard cubic feet per stream day of 960 Btu/SCF pipeline quality gas from 21,367 tons per day of Illinois No. 6 coal, including the coal requirements for both gasification and steam/power generation. The product gas is estimated to cost $6.60 per million Btu for industrial financing (12% DCF, 20-year life) and $5.14 per million Btu formore » public utility financing (average over 20 years). The total plant investment is estimated to be 1.1 billion dollars. The Commercial Plant is based on commercially-proven processes and technology except for the gasification and methanation steps. The gasification process is based on technology held by British Gas Corporation and Lurgi Kohle und Mineraloeltechnik GmbH. The innovative features of this process applied to bituminous caking coals is being determined on a large pilot plant at Westfield, Scotland. The methanation technology is held by Conoco Methanation Company and was demonstrated on a semicommercial scale in 1973--1974 at Westfield, Scotland. The plant is designed for zero waste water discharge and for minimal discharge of pollutants to the atmosphere.« less
  • A parametric study was performed to provide an estimate of the number of non-residential solar demonstration projects that will be required to start a commercial industry in solar equipment manufacturing, marketing, financing, and installation. An opinion survey was conducted among several experts in the field and results are shown. A techno-economic computer simulation of the solar industry was constructed. This simulation predicts the response of the marketplace to the ERDA program. The computer model showed that ERDA should offer to pay 75% of the initial cost of the system plus 90% of the maintenance and insurance costs over the nextmore » 20 years. The predicted response of the marketplace to the ERDA offer of 75%/90% is that 667 demonstration units would be built in all regions of the country, except the region around Seattle, Washington. (MHR)« less
  • The goals of the National Solar Heating and Cooling Demonstration Program for non-residential buildings are embodied in the following: (1) Demonstrate the ultimate economic and technical feasibility of solar heating and combined heating and cooling. (2) Stimulate industry to produce and market solar equipment. (3) Stimulate a commercial market for solar systems. The systems level plan is designed to address the above stated goals as they relate to the building community associated with the commercial sector of the economy. (WDM)
  • Four experiments were executed from December 1996 through March 1997 within X-tunnel--the contained underground facility at the Department of Energy`s Nevada Test Site (NTS). These are the first large-scale detonation experiments performed in a contained environment with sampling of the effluents. These experiments, conducted under the direction of the U.S. Army Defense Ammunition Center in Savanna, Illinois, determined the detonation products from 155-mm, high-explosive (HE) M107 projectiles, destroying 6, 24, 24, and 60 projectiles, respectively. These tests were the first phase of a series designed to examine the environmental effects of open burn/open detonation (OB/OD). The tests included performing continuousmore » sampling with online analysis of chamber gas and discrete sampling with offline analysis of bulk gases, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs), metals, and particulates. In addition to these routine measurements, the application of a tunable diode laser (TDL) for measuring bulk gases and a real-time particle analysis instrument was demonstrated in the underground chamber. A series of three rocket motor burn experiments immediately followed these experiments (see the companion to this report, ``Executive Summary of Phase II Demonstrations: The Low-Pressure Rocket Motor Burns in X-Tunnel``). As the first in a series, the data presented here should be considered preliminary. However, several tentative conclusions may be drawn from these detonation experiments: (1) The emissions of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulated materials were found only in trace levels. (2) In general, metals detected in the residue and particulate samples were dominated by metals already present in the chamber and concrete. (3) There were no releases of metals that exceeded current regulatory limits.« less
  • Three low-pressure rocket motor burn tests were executed in May--June 1997 time frame at the X-tunnel complex located on the Department of Energy's Nevada Test Site.