Investigation of magnetic reconnection during a sawtooth crash in a high-temperature tokamak plasma
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08543 (United States)
In this paper a laboratory investigation is made on magnetic reconnection in high-temperature Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) plasmas [[ital Plasma] [ital Physics] [ital and] [ital Controlled] [ital Nuclear] [ital Fusion] [ital Research] 1986 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1987), Vol. 1, p. 51]. The motional Stark effect (MSE) diagnostic is employed to measure the pitch angle profile of magnetic field lines, and hence the [ital q] profile. An analytical expression that relates pitch angle to [ital q] profile is presented for a toroidal plasma with circular cross section. During the crash phase of sawtooth oscillations in plasma discharges, the ECE (electron cyclotron emission) diagnostic measures a fast flattening of the two-dimensional (2-D) electron temperature profile in a poloidal plane, an observation consistent with the Kadomtsev reconnection theory. On the other hand, the MSE measurements indicate that central [ital q] values do not relax to unity after the crash, but increase only by 5%--15%, typically from 0.7 to 0.8. The latter result is in contradiction with the 2-D models of Kadomtsev and/or Wesson. In the present study this puzzle is addressed by a simultaneous analysis of electron temperature and [ital q] profile evolutions. Based on a heuristic model for magnetic reconnection during the sawtooth crash, the small change of [ital q], i.e., partial reconnection, is attributed to the precipitous drop of pressure gradients that drive the instability and the reconnection process, as well as flux conserving plasma dynamics.
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-76CH03073
- OSTI ID:
- 7167139
- Journal Information:
- Physics of Plasmas; (United States), Vol. 1:10; ISSN 1070-664X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Experimental study of magnetic reconnection during a sawtooth crash in a high temperature tokamak plasma
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Related Subjects
TOKAMAK DEVICES
MAGNETIC RECONNECTION
SAWTOOTH OSCILLATIONS
ELECTRON TEMPERATURE
PLASMA CONFINEMENT
PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS
PLASMA INSTABILITY
Q-VALUE
STARK EFFECT
CLOSED PLASMA DEVICES
CONFINEMENT
ENERGY
INSTABILITY
OSCILLATIONS
THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES
700310* - Plasma Confinement- (1992-)
700320 - Plasma Diagnostic Techniques & Instrumentation- (1992-)
700340 - Plasma Waves
Oscillations
& Instabilities- (1992-)