Permselective properties for aqueous ethanol solutions through copolymer membranes from benzyl methacrylate and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate

doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01496399208029226

Title: Permselective properties for aqueous ethanol solutions through copolymer membranes from benzyl methacrylate and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate

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Abstract

Copolymer membranes prepared by bulk copolymerization of polyethylene glycol dimethacrylates of three different degrees of polymerization as macromonomer and benzyl methacrylate as comonomer were used for the separation of aqueous ethanol solutions in both pervaporation and evapomeation. The copolymer membranes preferentially permeated water from an aqueous ethanol solutions in both pervaporation and evapomeation. The copolymer membranes preferentially permeated water from an aqueous ethanol solution in evapomeation. In pervaporation, ethanol was predominantly permeated from an aqueous ethanol solution through the copolymer membranes containing a long polyethylene glycol (PEG) chain above about 20 wt% PEG content in a copolymer. This result was attributed to a remarkable swelling of the copolymer membrane containing a long PEG chain by the aqueous ethanol solution in pervaporation. In evapomeation, both the separation factors and the permeation rates through these membranes are not much affected by the ethanol concentration in the feed vapor. In pervaporation, they were significantly dependent on the ethanol concentration in the feed solution. The above results are discussed from the viewpoint of the physical structure of the membrane in evapomeation and pervaporation.

Authors:

Okuno, Hiroshi; Okado, Takashi; Matsumoto, Akira; Oiwa, Masayoshi; Uragami, Tadashi ^[1]

Kansai Univ., Osaka (Japan)

Publication Date:: 1992-10-01

OSTI Identifier:: 7076216

Resource Type:: Journal Article

Journal Name:: Separation Science and Technology; (United States)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 27:12; Journal ID: ISSN 0149-6395

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 09 BIOMASS FUELS; 10 SYNTHETIC FUELS; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; ETHANOL; MEMBRANE TRANSPORT; MEMBRANES; CHEMICAL PREPARATION; PERFORMANCE; ACRYLATES; AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MORPHOLOGY; PERMEABILITY; POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS; POLYMERIZATION; POLYMERS; QUANTITY RATIO; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SWELLING; ALCOHOLS; CARBOXYLIC ACID SALTS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; DATA; DISPERSIONS; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; GLYCOLS; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS; INFORMATION; MICROSCOPY; MIXTURES; NUMERICAL DATA; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC POLYMERS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; SOLUTIONS; SYNTHESIS; 090900* - Biomass Fuels- Processing- (1990-); 100200 - Synthetic Fuels- Production- (1990-); 400105 - Separation Procedures

Citation Formats


                    Okuno, Hiroshi, Okado, Takashi, Matsumoto, Akira, Oiwa, Masayoshi, and Uragami, Tadashi. Permselective properties for aqueous ethanol solutions through copolymer membranes from benzyl methacrylate and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate.  United States: N. p., 1992. 
        Web.  doi:10.1080/01496399208029226.

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                    Okuno, Hiroshi, Okado, Takashi, Matsumoto, Akira, Oiwa, Masayoshi, & Uragami, Tadashi. Permselective properties for aqueous ethanol solutions through copolymer membranes from benzyl methacrylate and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1080/01496399208029226

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                    Okuno, Hiroshi, Okado, Takashi, Matsumoto, Akira, Oiwa, Masayoshi, and Uragami, Tadashi. Thu .  
        "Permselective properties for aqueous ethanol solutions through copolymer membranes from benzyl methacrylate and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1080/01496399208029226.

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@article{osti_7076216,

  title        = {Permselective properties for aqueous ethanol solutions through copolymer membranes from benzyl methacrylate and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate},

  author       = {Okuno, Hiroshi and Okado, Takashi and Matsumoto, Akira and Oiwa, Masayoshi and Uragami, Tadashi},

  abstractNote = {Copolymer membranes prepared by bulk copolymerization of polyethylene glycol dimethacrylates of three different degrees of polymerization as macromonomer and benzyl methacrylate as comonomer were used for the separation of aqueous ethanol solutions in both pervaporation and evapomeation. The copolymer membranes preferentially permeated water from an aqueous ethanol solutions in both pervaporation and evapomeation. The copolymer membranes preferentially permeated water from an aqueous ethanol solution in evapomeation. In pervaporation, ethanol was predominantly permeated from an aqueous ethanol solution through the copolymer membranes containing a long polyethylene glycol (PEG) chain above about 20 wt% PEG content in a copolymer. This result was attributed to a remarkable swelling of the copolymer membrane containing a long PEG chain by the aqueous ethanol solution in pervaporation. In evapomeation, both the separation factors and the permeation rates through these membranes are not much affected by the ethanol concentration in the feed vapor. In pervaporation, they were significantly dependent on the ethanol concentration in the feed solution. The above results are discussed from the viewpoint of the physical structure of the membrane in evapomeation and pervaporation.},

  doi          = {10.1080/01496399208029226},

  url          = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/7076216},
  journal      = {Separation Science and Technology; (United States)},

  issn         = {0149-6395},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 27:12,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {1992},

  month        = {10}

}

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