Decision-making for complying with SO sub 2 provisions of the Clean Air Act
- Pennsylvania Electric Co., Johnstown, PA (United States)
- United Engineers and Constructors, Denver, CO (US)
Prior to the Clean Air Act of 1990 (CAA), SO{sub 2} removal options were based on a command and control approach for each plant. This approach usually resulted in the addition of an FGD system. However, the CAA offers a market based emission allowance program which offers considerable flexibility for compliance with the new regulations. The flexibility for compliance introduces more available options into the evaluation and increases the complexity of the decision-making process. This paper discusses the methodology of a recent analysis which evaluated various strategies for meeting SO{sub 2} compliance. The importance of evaluating options based on certain goals is discussed. An overall goal was established to develop a flexible and least cost compliance plan. However, these goals need to be balanced against constraints for the utility which may include: minimizing SO{sub 2} allowance market risk; optimizing the availability, cost and timing of capital expenditures into the analysis; minimizing site impacts and construction lead time; and coordinating strategies from various units and stations into a cohesive plan.
- OSTI ID:
- 7051465
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-920432-; CODEN: PAPWA
- Journal Information:
- Proceedings of the American Power Conference; (United States), Vol. 54:2; Conference: 54. annual American power conference, Chicago, IL (United States), 13-15 Apr 1992; ISSN 0097-2126
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Clean Air Act compliance - the decision making challenge
Application of Data Quality Objectives in Decommissioning Plans
Related Subjects
29 ENERGY PLANNING
POLICY AND ECONOMY
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
FLUE GAS
DESULFURIZATION
SULFUR DIOXIDE
US CLEAN AIR ACT
COMPLIANCE
WASTE MANAGEMENT
DECISION MAKING
FOSSIL-FUEL POWER PLANTS
POLLUTION REGULATIONS
SAFETY STANDARDS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CONTROL
GASEOUS WASTES
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
LAWS
MANAGEMENT
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLLUTION LAWS
POWER PLANTS
REGULATIONS
STANDARDS
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SULFUR OXIDES
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
WASTES
200500* - Fossil-Fueled Power Plants- Environmental Aspects- (1990-)
200200 - Fossil-Fueled Power Plants- Waste Management
290300 - Energy Planning & Policy- Environment
Health
& Safety
540120 - Environment
Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)