Measurement of the density of a two-phase fluid
Abstract
This patent describes an apparatus for measuring the average density of an essentially transparent, dispersed two-phase fluid having a dispersed phase made up of essentially transparent bubbles, droplets, or particles that have smooth, rounded surfaces. It comprises: a source which produces a collimated beam that has a diameter no larger than 1% of the diameter of the bubbles, droplets, or particles of the dispersed phase; a diffraction grating, to which the collimated beam is directed; means for isolating a single-order component of the diffracted beam and directing it through the dispersed two-phase fluid; containing means for the dispersed two-phase fluid that allows the single-order component of the diffracted beam to pass through, and measuring means for determining the refraction of the beam by the dispersed two-phase fluid.
- Inventors:
- Publication Date:
- OSTI Identifier:
- 6897510
- Patent Number(s):
- US 5110208; A
- Application Number:
- PPN: US 7-629961
- Assignee:
- Dept. of Energy, Washington, DC (United States)
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: 19 Dec 1990
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 42 ENGINEERING; 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; COLLIMATORS; BEAM OPTICS; FLUIDS; DENSITY; TWO-PHASE FLOW; BUBBLES; DIFFRACTION GRATINGS; DROPLETS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; FLUID FLOW; GRATINGS; PARTICLES; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; 420400* - Engineering- Heat Transfer & Fluid Flow; 440600 - Optical Instrumentation- (1990-)
Citation Formats
Sreepada, S R, and Rippel, R R. Measurement of the density of a two-phase fluid. United States: N. p., 1992.
Web.
Sreepada, S R, & Rippel, R R. Measurement of the density of a two-phase fluid. United States.
Sreepada, S R, and Rippel, R R. 1992.
"Measurement of the density of a two-phase fluid". United States.
@article{osti_6897510,
title = {Measurement of the density of a two-phase fluid},
author = {Sreepada, S R and Rippel, R R},
abstractNote = {This patent describes an apparatus for measuring the average density of an essentially transparent, dispersed two-phase fluid having a dispersed phase made up of essentially transparent bubbles, droplets, or particles that have smooth, rounded surfaces. It comprises: a source which produces a collimated beam that has a diameter no larger than 1% of the diameter of the bubbles, droplets, or particles of the dispersed phase; a diffraction grating, to which the collimated beam is directed; means for isolating a single-order component of the diffracted beam and directing it through the dispersed two-phase fluid; containing means for the dispersed two-phase fluid that allows the single-order component of the diffracted beam to pass through, and measuring means for determining the refraction of the beam by the dispersed two-phase fluid.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6897510},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue May 05 00:00:00 EDT 1992},
month = {Tue May 05 00:00:00 EDT 1992}
}