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Title: Improvement of tokamak performance by injection of electrons

Abstract

Concepts for improving tokamak performance by utilizing injection of hot electrons are discussed. Motivation of this paper is to introduce the research work being performed in this area and to refer the interested readers to the literature for more detail. The electron injection based concepts presented here have been developed in the CDX, CCT, and CDX-U tokamak facilities. The following three promising application areas of electron injection are described here: 1. Non-inductive current drive, 2. Plasma preionization for tokamak start-up assist, and 3. Charging-up of tokamak flux surfaces for improved plasma confinement. The main motivation for the dc-helicity injection current drive is in its efficiency that, in theory, is independent of plasma density. This property makes it attractive for driving currents in high density reactor plasmas.

Authors:
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Plasma Physics Lab.
Sponsoring Org.:
DOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
6886311
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 6886311; Legacy ID: DE93005722
Report Number(s):
PPPL-2869
ON: DE93005722
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76CH03073
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; TOKAMAK DEVICES; BEAM INJECTION; ELECTRON BEAMS; IONIZATION; MODIFICATIONS; NON-INDUCTIVE CURRENT DRIVE; PERFORMANCE; PLASMA CONFINEMENT; BEAMS; CLOSED PLASMA DEVICES; CONFINEMENT; LEPTON BEAMS; PARTICLE BEAMS; THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES 700310* -- Plasma Confinement-- (1992-)

Citation Formats

Ono, Masayuki. Improvement of tokamak performance by injection of electrons. United States: N. p., 1992. Web. doi:10.2172/6886311.
Ono, Masayuki. Improvement of tokamak performance by injection of electrons. United States. doi:10.2172/6886311.
Ono, Masayuki. Tue . "Improvement of tokamak performance by injection of electrons". United States. doi:10.2172/6886311. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/6886311.
@article{osti_6886311,
title = {Improvement of tokamak performance by injection of electrons},
author = {Ono, Masayuki.},
abstractNote = {Concepts for improving tokamak performance by utilizing injection of hot electrons are discussed. Motivation of this paper is to introduce the research work being performed in this area and to refer the interested readers to the literature for more detail. The electron injection based concepts presented here have been developed in the CDX, CCT, and CDX-U tokamak facilities. The following three promising application areas of electron injection are described here: 1. Non-inductive current drive, 2. Plasma preionization for tokamak start-up assist, and 3. Charging-up of tokamak flux surfaces for improved plasma confinement. The main motivation for the dc-helicity injection current drive is in its efficiency that, in theory, is independent of plasma density. This property makes it attractive for driving currents in high density reactor plasmas.},
doi = {10.2172/6886311},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 1992},
month = {Tue Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 1992}
}

Technical Report:

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  • Concepts for improving tokamak performance by utilizing injection of hot electrons are discussed. Motivation of this paper is to introduce the research work being performed in this area and to refer the interested readers to the literature for more detail. The electron injection based concepts presented here have been developed in the CDX, CCT, and CDX-U tokamak facilities. The following three promising application areas of electron injection are described here: 1. Non-inductive current drive, 2. Plasma preionization for tokamak start-up assist, and 3. Charging-up of tokamak flux surfaces for improved plasma confinement. The main motivation for the dc-helicity injection currentmore » drive is in its efficiency that, in theory, is independent of plasma density. This property makes it attractive for driving currents in high density reactor plasmas.« less
  • Two methods of reducing the temperature of the cooling air in a high-pressure turbine, one involving injection of water and the other the use of a heat exchanger, are analyzed. It is shown that even for moderate relative cooling depths of the blades (0.4-0.5), the injection of water into the cooling system makes it possible to substantially reduce the specific fuel consumption of the engine. The use of a heat exchanger, however, leads to a noticeable increase in fuel consumption during cruising flight due to hydraulic losses.
  • A versatile, high brightness, volume type, low power RF source, capable of producing positive ion beams with intensities as high as 1 mA from gaseous feed materials and microamperes of negative ion beams has been characterized. The source can also be operated as a plasma sputter negative ion source to generate up to 1 mA of a selected species. The performance of the source in the positive and negative volume modes of operation can be greatly enhanced by addition of a removable, water cooled filament assembly in place of the negative sputter probe. For examine, the material utilization efficiencies ofmore » gaseous feed species can be more than doubled, total current intensities increased up to 40%, molecular dissociation fractions increased by 20% and minimum operating pressures reduced by a factor of four when operated in the volume mode. These added electrons also favorably effect, as a consequence of lower pressures, the emittance apparently through a reduction of scattering in the beam through the transport system. A brief description of the source and performance data for the positive volume mode of operation is presented.« less