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Title: Testing and performance of the Pacific Northwest Laboratory 6-kg retort

Abstract

This report describes and discusses the design, construction, calibration and operations of the Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) 6-kg retort. Use of this retort will help determine the distribution and speciation of Hg, As, Se, and Cd compounds as a function of retorting parameters in shale oil, retort water, and offgas. The first test consisted of heating the oil shale to 500/sup 0/C with a 100% nitrogen (N/sub 2/) sweep gas. Results of this test demonstrated that the system operates as designed; only two minor modifications were necessary to achieve satisfactory operation of the retort. 2 references, 3 figures, 1 table.

Authors:
; ; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)
OSTI Identifier:
6841175
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 6841175; Legacy ID: DE84012829
Report Number(s):
PNL-5055
ON: DE84012829
DOE Contract Number:
AC06-76RL01830
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
04 OIL SHALES AND TAR SANDS; OIL SHALES; RETORTING; RETORTS; CALIBRATION; CONSTRUCTION; DESIGN; PERFORMANCE TESTING; BATTELLE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LABORATORIES; DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; FLOWSHEETS; OPERATION; BITUMINOUS MATERIALS; CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHEMICAL REACTORS; DATA; DECOMPOSITION; DIAGRAMS; DISTILLATION EQUIPMENT; ENERGY SOURCES; EQUIPMENT; FOSSIL FUELS; FUELS; INFORMATION; MATERIALS; NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS; NUMERICAL DATA; TESTING; US DOE; US ERDA; US ORGANIZATIONS 040402* -- Oil Shales & Tar Sands-- Surface Methods

Citation Formats

Olsen, K.B., Evans, J.C., Girvin, D.C., Sklarew, D.S., and Nelson, C.L. Testing and performance of the Pacific Northwest Laboratory 6-kg retort. United States: N. p., 1984. Web. doi:10.2172/6841175.
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Olsen, K.B., Evans, J.C., Girvin, D.C., Sklarew, D.S., & Nelson, C.L. Testing and performance of the Pacific Northwest Laboratory 6-kg retort. United States. doi:10.2172/6841175.
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Olsen, K.B., Evans, J.C., Girvin, D.C., Sklarew, D.S., and Nelson, C.L. Wed . "Testing and performance of the Pacific Northwest Laboratory 6-kg retort". United States. doi:10.2172/6841175. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/6841175.
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@article{osti_6841175,
title = {Testing and performance of the Pacific Northwest Laboratory 6-kg retort},
author = {Olsen, K.B. and Evans, J.C. and Girvin, D.C. and Sklarew, D.S. and Nelson, C.L.},
abstractNote = {This report describes and discusses the design, construction, calibration and operations of the Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) 6-kg retort. Use of this retort will help determine the distribution and speciation of Hg, As, Se, and Cd compounds as a function of retorting parameters in shale oil, retort water, and offgas. The first test consisted of heating the oil shale to 500/sup 0/C with a 100% nitrogen (N/sub 2/) sweep gas. Results of this test demonstrated that the system operates as designed; only two minor modifications were necessary to achieve satisfactory operation of the retort. 2 references, 3 figures, 1 table.},
doi = {10.2172/6841175},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 1984},
month = {Wed Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 1984}
}
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Technical Report:
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DOI:  10.2172/6841175
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