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Title: Vapor-grown InGaP/GaAs solar cells

Journal Article · · Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.90477· OSTI ID:6748495

GaAs solar cells with conversion efficiencies as high as 14% at AM1 have been grown by the GaCl/AsH/sub 3/ hydride technique. Thin (approx.200 A) layers of InGaP were used to passivate the GaAs top surface. We observe a 70-fold increase in photoluminescence intensity of the GaAs after passivation, which is consistent with a lowering of the GaAs surface recombination velocity from >10/sup 6/ to <10/sup 4/ cm/sec. Short-circuit current densities (J/sub sc/) as high as 22 mA/cm/sup 2/ and open-circuit voltages as high as 0.96 V were observed. (If achieved together, those values would yield an efficiency of almost 18%.) V/sub oc/ was observed to increase directly with p-layer thickness (t), whereas J/sub sc/ decreased directly with t. The efficiency also increased as the zinc doping was decreased.

Research Organization:
RCA Laboratories, Princeton, New Jersey 08540
OSTI ID:
6748495
Journal Information:
Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States), Vol. 33:7
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English