Variable focus crystal diffraction lens

Conference · Tue Nov 01 00:00:00 EST 1988

OSTI ID:6602239

Smither, R K

A new method has been developed to control the shape of the surface of a diffracting crystal that will allow it to function as a variable focus crystal diffraction lens, for focusing photon beams from a synchrotron source. The new method uses thermal gradients in the crystal to control the shape of the surface of the crystal in two dimensions and allows one to generate both spherical and ellipsoidal surface shapes. In this work the thermal gradient was generated by core drilling two sets of cooling channels in a silicon crystal so that cooling or heating fluids could be circulated through the crystal at two different levels. The first set of channels is close to the surface of the crystal where the photon beam strikes it. The second set of channels is equal distant from the back surface. If a concave surface is desired, the fluid in the channels just below the surface exposed to the beam is cooler than the fluid circulating through the channels near the back surface. If a convex surface is desired, then the cooling fluid in the upper channels near the surface exposed to the incident photon beam, is warmer than the fluid in the lower channels. The focal length of the crystal lens is varied by varying the thermal gradient in the crystal. This approach can also be applied to the first crystal in a high power synchrotron beam line to eliminate the bowing and other thermal distortions of the crystal caused by the high heat load. 6 refs., 8 figs., 3 tabs.

• Research Organization: Argonne National Lab., IL (USA)
• DOE Contract Number: W-31109-ENG-38
• OSTI ID: 6602239
• Report Number(s): CONF-8808141-10; ON: DE89005885
• Resource Relation: Conference: 3. international conference on synchrotron radiation instrumentation, Tokyo, Japan, 29 Aug 1988; Other Information: Portions of this document are illegible in microfiche products
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
CRYSTALS
TEMPERATURE GRADIENTS
SYNCHROTRON RADIATION
DIFFRACTION
CRYSTALLINE LENS
NUMERICAL DATA
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
PHOTON BEAMS
BEAMS
BODY
BODY AREAS
BREMSSTRAHLUNG
COHERENT SCATTERING
DATA
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
EYES
FACE
HEAD
INFORMATION
ORGANS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
RADIATIONS
SCATTERING
SENSE ORGANS
656003* - Condensed Matter Physics- Interactions between Beams & Condensed Matter- (1987-)