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Title: 5-Megawatt solar-thermal test facility: environmental assessment

Abstract

An Environmental Assessment of the 5 Megawatt Solar Thermal Test Facility (STTF) is presented. The STTF is located at Albuquerque, New Mexico. The facility will have the capability for testing scale models of major subsystems comprising a solar thermal electrical power plant. The STTF capabilities will include testing a solar energy collector subsystem comprised of heliostat arrays, a receiver subsystem which consists of a boiler/superheater in which a working fluid is heated, and a thermal storage subsystem which includes tanks of high heat capacity material which stores thermal energy for subsequent use. The STTF will include a 200-foot receiver tower on which experimental receivers will be mounted. The Environmental Assessment describes the proposed STTF, its anticipated benefits, and the environment affected. It also evaluates the potential environmental impacts associated with STTF construction and operation.

Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Black and Veatch, Kansas City, MO (USA)
Sponsoring Org.:
US Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA)
OSTI Identifier:
6341483
Report Number(s):
DOE/AL/03688-T1
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-76AL03688
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
14 SOLAR ENERGY; CENTRAL RECEIVER TEST FACILITY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; ACCIDENTS; ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES; BOILERS; ECOLOGY; GEOLOGY; HAZARDOUS MATERIALS; HAZARDS; HELIOSTATS; LAND USE; METEOROLOGY; SEISMOLOGY; THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE EQUIPMENT; WASTE WATER; WATER TREATMENT; EQUIPMENT; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; LIQUID WASTES; MATERIALS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; SOLAR EQUIPMENT; TEST FACILITIES; WASTES; WATER; 140702* - Solar Thermal Power Systems- Central Receiver

Citation Formats

None. 5-Megawatt solar-thermal test facility: environmental assessment. United States: N. p., 1976. Web. doi:10.2172/6341483.
None. 5-Megawatt solar-thermal test facility: environmental assessment. United States. doi:10.2172/6341483.
None. Fri . "5-Megawatt solar-thermal test facility: environmental assessment". United States. doi:10.2172/6341483. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/6341483.
@article{osti_6341483,
title = {5-Megawatt solar-thermal test facility: environmental assessment},
author = {None},
abstractNote = {An Environmental Assessment of the 5 Megawatt Solar Thermal Test Facility (STTF) is presented. The STTF is located at Albuquerque, New Mexico. The facility will have the capability for testing scale models of major subsystems comprising a solar thermal electrical power plant. The STTF capabilities will include testing a solar energy collector subsystem comprised of heliostat arrays, a receiver subsystem which consists of a boiler/superheater in which a working fluid is heated, and a thermal storage subsystem which includes tanks of high heat capacity material which stores thermal energy for subsequent use. The STTF will include a 200-foot receiver tower on which experimental receivers will be mounted. The Environmental Assessment describes the proposed STTF, its anticipated benefits, and the environment affected. It also evaluates the potential environmental impacts associated with STTF construction and operation.},
doi = {10.2172/6341483},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 30 00:00:00 EST 1976},
month = {Fri Jan 30 00:00:00 EST 1976}
}

Technical Report:

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  • The 5 Megawatt Solar Thermal Test Facility, its anticipated benefits, and the environment affected are described. The 115-acre site is located southeast of Albuquerque. The potential environmental impacts associated with the facility's construction and operation are evaluated, and no significant adverse environmental impact is expected. No significant effects are anticipated from postulated facility accidents. (LEW)
  • The appropriation analysis, cash flow analysis, monthly cash flow analysis and construction cost estimate are tabulated for the 1 MW And 5 MW test facilities based upon limited initial appropriations, including work sheets for the construction cost estimates. (LEW)
  • The major objective of the fully operational facility will be to test experimental receiver designs. Secondary objectives include testing of heliostat and thermal storage subsystems. Additional capabilities to meet the needs for advanced systems testing, high temperature processing, and high temperature materials research will be implemented as demand and funding permit. The specific test capabilities required for the Pilot Plant Subsystem Research Experiments, advanced concepts, and other high temperature applications are described. The capabilities required to support these tests are then identified. Support capabilities include central control of the facility, instrumentation, data acquisition and reduction equipment, testing operations (e.g., receivermore » support tower, heat rejection equipment), laboratory areas, administration and public relations areas, personnel, and safety considerations.« less
  • Requirements are defined for site layout, civil work, utilities and security, for the test facility buildings including the receiver tower, and for the heliostat field, heliostat auxiliary equipment, receiver auxiliary equipment, and thermal storage auxiliary equipment. Applicable codes and standards are listed. (LEW)
  • The objectives are as follows: to test scale models of the major 10 MWe Solar Pilot Plant subsystems now under design; to test the one MWt bench model water/steam receiver now under development by ERDA; to test components and subsystems of advanced solar thermal systems as they are developed by ERDA and by other institutions; e.g. Universities, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI); to establish correlations between solar and radiant heat testing methods and results; to test the use of concentrated solar energy for high temperature chemical and metallurgical processing; to utilize the facility for high temperature materials research and testing.more » The specific test capabilities required for the Pilot Plant Subsystem Research Experiments, advanced concepts, and other high temperature applications are described. The capabilities required to support these tests are then identified. Support capabilities include central control of the facility, instrumentation, data acquisition and reduction equipment, testing operations (e.g. receiver support tower, heat rejection equipment), laboratory areas, administration and public relations areas, personnel, and safety considerations. Data supplied by the 10 MWe Pilot Plant Phase I Contractors and by EPRI in support of their testing requirements are included.« less