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Title: Phosphorylation of hydroxylysine residues in collagen synthesized by cultured aortic smooth muscle cells

Journal Article · · Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States)

OV-Phosphohydroxylysine was chemically synthesized and techniques were established for its identification by combined use of cation-exchange chromatography, thin-layer electrophoresis at pH 1.9 and 3.5, and thin-layer chromatography. Conditions were also determined to permit hydrolysis of proteins in 2 M HCl without loss of the phosphono group of phosphohydroxylysine residues. Experiments were then performed showing that TSP was incorporated into the hydroxylysine residues of cell-associated collagens when cultured calf aorta medial smooth muscle cells were incubated with (TSP)orthophosphate. In other experiments, the cells incorporated (TH)lysine into hydroxylysine residues of cell-associated collagen and then TSP into phosphohydroxylysine residues. The doubly labeled phosphohydroxylysine subsequently isolated showed nearly 1:1 stoichiometry with respect to incorporation of precursor lysine and phosphorus. Finally, in preliminary experiments done with a cell-free extract of the smooth muscle cells, TSP was transferred from (el-TSP)ATP to hydroxylysine residues in several kinds of collagenous substrates. Thus, this work shows that smooth muscle cells have the capacity to phosphorylate hydroxylysine residues in their cell-associated collagens and provides preliminary evidence that a protein kinase is involved.

Research Organization:
Yeshiva Univ., Bronx, NY
OSTI ID:
6335492
Journal Information:
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States), Vol. 82:10
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English