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Title: Charm production by muons and its role in scale noninvariance

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. D; (United States)

Interactions of 209-GeV muons in the multimuon spectrometer at Fermilab have yielded more than 8 x 10/sup 4/ events with two muons in the final state. After reconstruction and cuts, the data contain 20 072 events with (81 +- 10)% attributed to the diffractive production of charmed states decaying to muons. The cross section for diffractive charm muoproduction is 6.9/sup +1.9//sub -1.4/ nb where the error includes systematic uncertainties. Extrapolated to Q/sup 2/ = 0 with sigma(Q/sup 2/) = sigma(0)(1+Q/sup 2//..lambda../sup 2/)/sup -2/, the effective cross section for 178- (100-) GeV photons is 750/sup +180//sub -/130 (560/sup +//sub -//sup 2//sub 1//sup 0//sub 2//sup 0//sub 0/) nb and the parameter ..lambda.. is 3.3 +- 0.2 (2.9 +- 0.2) GeV/c. The ..nu.. dependence of the cross section is similar to that of the photon-gluon-fusion model. Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka selection rules and unitarity allow the muon data to set a 90%-confidence lower limit on the psiN total cross section of 0.9 mb. A first determination of the structure function F/sub 2/(cc-bar) for diffractive charm production indicates that charm accounts for approximately 1/3 of the scale noninvariance observed in inclusive muon-nucleon scattering at low Bjorken x.

Research Organization:
Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jeresy 08544
OSTI ID:
6189297
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. D; (United States), Vol. 24:3
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English