Viscosity enhancement by molecular association complexes
Associations between polyethylene oxide polymer (PEO) chains and species containing sulfate groups can be used to increase the viscosity and elasticity of the polymer solutions. The condensation of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles onto the PEO chain is shown to lead first ot chain coil collapse and then to network or gel structure formation as SDS concentration is increased. Stronger interactions are produced between PEO and either Congo-red dye (a large organic molecule with two widely spaced sulfate groups) or polystyrene sulfonate. In these cases the association complexes lead to minor changes in the solution viscosity, but large changes in the primary normal stress and storage modulus G' at low frequencies. The structures formed by association are disrupted by flow but rapidly reform. Association complexes are an attractive way of obtaining high viscosity fluids that are resistant to permanent shear degradation.
- Research Organization:
- Princeton Univ., NJ
- OSTI ID:
- 6186170
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-820419-
- Journal Information:
- Soc. Pet. Eng. AIME, Pap.; (United States), Conference: Enhanced oil recovery symposium, Tulsa, OK, USA, 4 Apr 1982
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
02 PETROLEUM
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS
ELASTICITY
VISCOSITY
ENHANCED RECOVERY
FLUID FLOW
MICROEMULSION FLOODING
PETROLEUM
SULFATES
SULFURIC ACID ESTERS
ALCOHOLS
ENERGY SOURCES
ESTERS
FLUID INJECTION
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
GLYCOLS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
MISCIBLE-PHASE DISPLACEMENT
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC POLYMERS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLYMERS
RECOVERY
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
TENSILE PROPERTIES
360403* - Materials- Polymers & Plastics- Mechanical Properties- (-1987)
020300 - Petroleum- Drilling & Production