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Title: Ion-induced phase transformation in type 304 austenitic stainless steel by rare-gas ion irradiation

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Physics; (USA)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.346181· OSTI ID:6181792
; ; ;  [1]
  1. Electrotechnical Laboratory, 1-1-4 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 (Japan)

Foil specimens of austenitic stainless steel (type 304 stainless steel) were irradiated with 50-- 400 keV Ar, Kr, and Xe ions in the fluence range of 1{times}10{sup 20}--1{times}10{sup 21} ions/m{sup 2} at room temperature. It has been shown by glancing angle x-ray diffraction (GXRD) measurement that the amount of ion-induced phase transformation of {gamma} {r arrow}{alpha}{prime} in the foil specimens depends strongly on irradiation conditions such as ion species, energy, and fluence; the amount of the phase transformation at saturation increases linearly with increasing ion range. An ion-induced new peak was found in the GXRD pattern, which is shown to be due to solidification of implanted rare-gas atoms in the stainless steel. The solid phase inclusions of the rare-gas atoms have a close correlation with the phase transformation. It is shown that the phase transformation is induced by the formation of highly pressurized rare-gas inclusions, while the formation of the inclusions depends on a depth distribution of implanted rare-gas atoms.

OSTI ID:
6181792
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Physics; (USA), Vol. 68:9; ISSN 0021-8979
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English