Ion-induced phase transformation in type 304 austenitic stainless steel by rare-gas ion irradiation
- Electrotechnical Laboratory, 1-1-4 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 (Japan)
Foil specimens of austenitic stainless steel (type 304 stainless steel) were irradiated with 50-- 400 keV Ar, Kr, and Xe ions in the fluence range of 1{times}10{sup 20}--1{times}10{sup 21} ions/m{sup 2} at room temperature. It has been shown by glancing angle x-ray diffraction (GXRD) measurement that the amount of ion-induced phase transformation of {gamma} {r arrow}{alpha}{prime} in the foil specimens depends strongly on irradiation conditions such as ion species, energy, and fluence; the amount of the phase transformation at saturation increases linearly with increasing ion range. An ion-induced new peak was found in the GXRD pattern, which is shown to be due to solidification of implanted rare-gas atoms in the stainless steel. The solid phase inclusions of the rare-gas atoms have a close correlation with the phase transformation. It is shown that the phase transformation is induced by the formation of highly pressurized rare-gas inclusions, while the formation of the inclusions depends on a depth distribution of implanted rare-gas atoms.
- OSTI ID:
- 6181792
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Applied Physics; (USA), Vol. 68:9; ISSN 0021-8979
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
STAINLESS STEEL-304
PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
ARGON IONS
CRYSTAL-PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
FOILS
INCLUSIONS
ION COLLISIONS
ION IMPLANTATION
KEV RANGE 10-100
KEV RANGE 100-1000
KRYPTON IONS
XENON IONS
ALLOYS
AUSTENITIC STEELS
CHARGED PARTICLES
CHROMIUM ALLOYS
CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS
COLLISIONS
CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS
ENERGY RANGE
HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS
HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS
HIGH ALLOY STEELS
IONS
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
KEV RANGE
MATERIALS
NICKEL ALLOYS
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
RADIATION EFFECTS
STAINLESS STEELS
STEEL-CR19NI10
STEELS
360106* - Metals & Alloys- Radiation Effects