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Title: Structure of the c(2x2) Mn/Ni(001) surface alloy by quantitative photoelectron diffraction

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/603551· OSTI ID:603551
; ;  [1]
  1. Univ. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (United States); and others

Surface alloys are two-dimensional metallic systems that can have structures that are unique to the surface, and have no counterpart in the bulk binary phase diagram. A very unusual structure was reported for the Mn-Ni system, based on a quantitative LEED structure determination, which showed that the Mn atoms were displaced out of the surface by a substantial amount. This displacement was attributed to a large magnetic moment on the Mn atoms. The structure of the Mn-Ni surface alloy was proposed to be based on a bulk termination model. Magnetic measurements on the Mn-Ni surface alloys, however, showed conclusively that the magnetic structure of these surface alloys is completely different from the bulk alloy analogs. For example, bulk MnNi is an antiferromagnet, whereas the surface alloy is ferromagnetic. This suggests that the proposed structure based on bulk termination, may not be correct. X-ray Photoelectron Diffraction (XPD) techniques were used to investigate this structure, using both a comparison to multiple scattering calculations and photoelectron holography. In this article the authors present some of the results from the quantitative analysis of individual diffraction patterns by comparison to theory.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
OSTI ID:
603551
Report Number(s):
LBNL-39981; ON: DE97007345; CNN: Grant DMR-9413475; Grant DMR-9320275; TRN: 98:009545
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Apr 1997; Related Information: Is Part Of Advanced light source: Compendium of user abstracts 1993--1996; PB: 622 p.
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English