Analysis of fatalities related to scoops and tractors in underground bituminous coal mines, 1971-1973
Scoops and tractors are two of the three types of mining equipment which were most frequently involved in haulage fatalities that occurred from 1971 through 1973 in underground bituminous coal mines. During these years a total of 33 persons were killed while operating scoops and tractors, primarily in coal seams ranging from 27 to 48 inches in thickness. Seventy-four percent of the fatal injuries involved crushing of the head, neck, or chest while tramming in areas of restricted clearance and poor visibility. Most frequent causes identified in the investigation reports include: (1) failure to follow established operating practices, (2) poorly maintained equipment, (3) failure to be alert to the hazards of the job, (4) unsafe mining practices, and (5) poorly trained operators. Analysis of the accidents indicates that both labor and management are negligent in recognizing and eliminating the more obvious hazards associated with the operation of this equipment. Mines utilizing scoops and tractors should be the target of efforts to emphasize recognition of the particular operating hazards of this equipment and appropriate training of the equipment operators. The best way to reduce fatal accidents of this kind is to design workable and acceptable canopies which would greatly reduce the number of injuries to the head, neck, and chest.
- Research Organization:
- Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration, Denver, CO (USA). Health and Safety Analysis Center
- OSTI ID:
- 5885697
- Report Number(s):
- MESA-IR-1016; ON: DE83902959
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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