High-precision measurement of the analyzing power in large- P sub perpendicular sup 2 spin-polarized 24-GeV/ c proton-proton elastic scattering
- Randall Laboratory of Phyics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (USA)
- Alternating Gradient Synchrotron Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY (USA)
- Department of Physics, Texas A M University, College Station, TX (USA)
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia (Canada)
- King Fahd University, Dhahran 31261 (Saudi Arabia)
We measured the analyzing power {ital A} out to {ital P}{sub {perpendicular}}{sup 2}=7.1 (GeV/c){sup 2} with high precision by scattering a 24-GeV/{ital c} unpolarized proton beam from the new University of Michigan polarized proton target; the target's 1-W cooling power allowed a beam intensity of more than 2{times}10{sup 11} protons per pulse. This high beam intensity together with the unexpectedly high average target polarization of about 85% allowed unusually accurate measurements of {ital A} at large {ital P}{sub {perpendicular}}{sup 2}. These precise data confirmed that the one-spin parameter {ital A} is nonzero and indeed quite large at high {ital P}{sub {perpendicular}}{sup 2}; most theoretical models predict that {ital A} should go to zero.
- OSTI ID:
- 5834769
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review Letters; (USA), Vol. 65:26; ISSN 0031-9007
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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645103* - High Energy Physics- Particle Interactions & Properties-Experimental- Strong Interactions & Baryon & Meson Properties