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Title: High-precision measurement of the analyzing power in large- P sub perpendicular sup 2 spin-polarized 24-GeV/ c proton-proton elastic scattering

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters; (USA)
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;  [1]; ;  [2];  [3]; ;  [4];  [5]
  1. Randall Laboratory of Phyics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (USA)
  2. Alternating Gradient Synchrotron Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY (USA)
  3. Department of Physics, Texas A M University, College Station, TX (USA)
  4. TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia (Canada)
  5. King Fahd University, Dhahran 31261 (Saudi Arabia)

We measured the analyzing power {ital A} out to {ital P}{sub {perpendicular}}{sup 2}=7.1 (GeV/c){sup 2} with high precision by scattering a 24-GeV/{ital c} unpolarized proton beam from the new University of Michigan polarized proton target; the target's 1-W cooling power allowed a beam intensity of more than 2{times}10{sup 11} protons per pulse. This high beam intensity together with the unexpectedly high average target polarization of about 85% allowed unusually accurate measurements of {ital A} at large {ital P}{sub {perpendicular}}{sup 2}. These precise data confirmed that the one-spin parameter {ital A} is nonzero and indeed quite large at high {ital P}{sub {perpendicular}}{sup 2}; most theoretical models predict that {ital A} should go to zero.

OSTI ID:
5834769
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters; (USA), Vol. 65:26; ISSN 0031-9007
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English