Complex quartz overgrowths as revealed by microprobe cathodoluminescence
Conventional luminescence petrography of sandstones has only distinguished texturally homogeneous overgrowths of quartz from detrital grains. Microprobe cathodoluminescence, however, reveals extraordinary heterogeneity in overgrowths from a wide variety of locations, geologic ages, sedimentary facies, petrographic textures, and burial histories. The complexity of overgrowths is expressed by distinct luminescent and non-luminescent zones, and flamboyant and irregular textures. Interpretation of features previously undetected by conventional luminescence petrography may result in a better understanding of conditions under which quartz cement forms. Preliminary results for Morrow, Kekiktuk, Ivishak, Cardium, Tuscaloosa, and Middle Jurassic sandstones (offshore Norway) indicate that pressure solution between detrital grains is not a major source of silica cement even in very fine-grained sandstones. In contrast, pressure solution at overgrowth-overgrowth boundaries can produce significant amounts of silica. However, the source of initial silica for the overgrowths that are subsequently pressolved is uncertain in these rocks. Abundant fracturing of quartz grains occurs relatively early in the burial history and can be concurrent with overgrowth development. In most instances the fracturing is not accompanied by significant translation. Oxygen isotope data for quartz overgrowths isolated from their detrital cores suggest that precipitation of cement took place over a relatively narrow temperature range that corresponds to depths shallower than the present-day depth. In view of the multiple zoning of the overgrowths, the temperatures most likely represent an average of a complex history of multi-event quartz cementation that occurred over a considerable temperature span, but principally at temperatures less than 75/degree/C.
- Research Organization:
- ARCO Oil and Gas Co., Plano, TX (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 5793240
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-880301-
- Journal Information:
- AAPG Bull.; (United States), Vol. 72:2; Conference: Annual meeting of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Houston, TX, USA, 20-23 Mar 1988
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Diagenesis as related to burial history, pressure regimes, and low-permeability zones in the upper Cretaceous lower Tuscaloosa Formation, Mississippi and Louisiana
Diagenesis as related to burial history, pressure regimes, and low-permeability zones in the upper Cretaceous lower Tuscaloosa Formation, Mississippi and Louisiana
Related Subjects
SANDSTONES
PETROGRAPHY
CATHODOLUMINESCENCE
DRILL CORES
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS
GEOLOGIC FRACTURES
JURASSIC PERIOD
NORTH SEA
OXYGEN ISOTOPES
QUARTZ
RESERVOIR ROCK
ATLANTIC OCEAN
CHALCOGENIDES
GEOLOGIC AGES
GEOLOGIC STRUCTURES
ISOTOPES
LUMINESCENCE
MESOZOIC ERA
MINERALS
OXIDE MINERALS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
ROCKS
SEAS
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
SILICON COMPOUNDS
SILICON OXIDES
SURFACE WATERS
020200* - Petroleum- Reserves
Geology
& Exploration