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Title: Antagonistic action of a tumor promoter and a poly(adenosine diphosphoribose) synthesis inhibitor in radiation-induced transformation in vitro

Journal Article · · Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.; (United States)

Transformation of mouse C3H 10T1/2 cells by X-irradiation in vitro was blocked by the addition of 1 mM 3-aminobenzamide, an inhibitor of polyadenosine diphosphoribose (poly(ADP-ribose)) synthesis immediately after irradiation. 3-Aminobenzamide also inhibited an increase in the frequency of transformants caused by the addition of the tumor promoter, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, 7 days after irradiation. These results demonstrate a role for poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis during the initiation and promotion stages of transformation. From previous studies it is known that poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis is stimulated by the DNA damage caused by X rays during initiation. During promotion, however, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate acted as a mitogen but did not induce detectable DNA damage, and we could detect no stimulation of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase. The roles of poly(ADP-ribose) during initiation and during promotion must, therefore, be significantly different.

Research Organization:
Columbia Univ. College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY
OSTI ID:
5731370
Journal Information:
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.; (United States), Vol. 3
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English