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Title: Single-particle gap above the Verwey transition in Fe{sub 3}O{sub 4}

Journal Article · · Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Randall Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 (United States)
  2. Department of Physics, Purdue University, W. Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (United States)
  3. Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technology, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974 (United States)

The Verwey transition in magnetite, Fe{sub 3}O{sub 4}, has been studied using temperature-dependent high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy. On heating through the transition temperature T{sub V} the band gap is not collapsed, but is merely reduced by {approximately}50meV, showing that a metal-insulator transition does not occur. The change in the gap is perfectly consistent with the two orders of magnitude conductivity jump at T{sub V}. Thus even above T{sub V} short-range charge ordering rather than site equivalency dominates the single-particle excitations and the electrical properties. We also point out important implications for efforts to model the electrical transport above T{sub V}. {copyright} {ital 1997} {ital The American Physical Society}

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76CH00016; FG02-90ER45416
OSTI ID:
565333
Journal Information:
Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 55, Issue 19; Other Information: PBD: May 1997
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English