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Title: Interim implementation structure for development of performance criteria and test standards for photovoltaic systems

Abstract

This document presents an implementation structure for the near-term development of performance criteria and test methods for photovoltaic (PV) materials, components, subsystems, and systems. The approach is designed to be responsive to the Photovoltaic Research, Development and Demonstration Act of 1978 (PL-95-590). The project is organized into four tasks: (1) establishment of performance criteria and the development of test methods; (2) development of laboratory accreditation/product certification guidelines; (3) development of validation methodologies; and (4) coordination of the quality assurance effort with consensus standards and code organizations. A schedule and milestones are presented for each task. The appendices provide a brief overview of standards and the standards development process. The philosophy behind this project is to develop industry- and user-established performance criteria, test methods, and accreditation procedures which may then be referred to independent consensus standards organizations for the preparation of consensus standards. The emphasis in execution of this approach will be to develop uniform, fair performance criteria and tests and to avoid rigid, prescriptive criteria. Photovoltaics is an emerging technology; criteria written now must be able to accommodate devices and techniques not yet developed.

Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Jet Propulsion Lab., Pasadena, CA (USA); Solar Energy Research Inst., Golden, CO (USA)
OSTI Identifier:
5624317
Report Number(s):
DOE/JPL/1012-35
DOE Contract Number:
EX-76-A-29-1012; EG-77-C-01-4042
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
14 SOLAR ENERGY; PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SUPPLIES; STANDARDS; SOLAR CELLS; PERFORMANCE; PERFORMANCE TESTING; SOLAR CELL ARRAYS; DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTERS; ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT; PHOTOELECTRIC CELLS; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; POWER SUPPLIES; TESTING; 140600* - Solar Energy- Photovoltaic Power Systems; 140501 - Solar Energy Conversion- Photovoltaic Conversion

Citation Formats

Not Available. Interim implementation structure for development of performance criteria and test standards for photovoltaic systems. United States: N. p., 1979. Web. doi:10.2172/5624317.
Not Available. Interim implementation structure for development of performance criteria and test standards for photovoltaic systems. United States. doi:10.2172/5624317.
Not Available. Thu . "Interim implementation structure for development of performance criteria and test standards for photovoltaic systems". United States. doi:10.2172/5624317. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/5624317.
@article{osti_5624317,
title = {Interim implementation structure for development of performance criteria and test standards for photovoltaic systems},
author = {Not Available},
abstractNote = {This document presents an implementation structure for the near-term development of performance criteria and test methods for photovoltaic (PV) materials, components, subsystems, and systems. The approach is designed to be responsive to the Photovoltaic Research, Development and Demonstration Act of 1978 (PL-95-590). The project is organized into four tasks: (1) establishment of performance criteria and the development of test methods; (2) development of laboratory accreditation/product certification guidelines; (3) development of validation methodologies; and (4) coordination of the quality assurance effort with consensus standards and code organizations. A schedule and milestones are presented for each task. The appendices provide a brief overview of standards and the standards development process. The philosophy behind this project is to develop industry- and user-established performance criteria, test methods, and accreditation procedures which may then be referred to independent consensus standards organizations for the preparation of consensus standards. The emphasis in execution of this approach will be to develop uniform, fair performance criteria and tests and to avoid rigid, prescriptive criteria. Photovoltaics is an emerging technology; criteria written now must be able to accommodate devices and techniques not yet developed.},
doi = {10.2172/5624317},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 1979},
month = {Thu Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 1979}
}

Technical Report:

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  • This document is a response to the Photovoltaic Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978 (P.L. 95-590) which required the generation of performance criteria for photovoltaic energy systems. Since the document is evolutionary and will be updated, the term interim is used. More than 50 experts in the photovoltaic field have contributed in the writing and review of the 179 performance criteria listed in this document. The performance criteria address characteristics of present-day photovoltaic systems that are of interest to manufacturers, government agencies, purchasers, and all others interested in various aspects of photovoltaic system performance and safety. The performance criteriamore » apply to the system as a whole and to its possible subsystems: array, power conditioning, monitor and control, storage, cabling, and power distribution. They are further categorized according to the following performance attributes: electrical, thermal, mechanical/structural, safety, durability/reliability, installation/operation/maintenance, and building/site. Each criterion contains a statement of expected performance (nonprescriptive), a method of evaluation, and a commentary with further information or justification. Over 50 references for background information are also given. A glossary with definitions relevant to photovoltaic systems and a section on test methods are presented in the appendices. Twenty test methods are included to measure performance characteristics of the subsystem elements. These test methods and other parts of the document will be expanded or revised as future experience and needs dictate.« less
  • This document provides test methods and procedures for determining the performance of small stand-alone and utility-grid connected PV systems. The procedures in this document provide a common approach for evaluating whether a given PV system is suitable to perform the function it was designed and manufactured to accomplish and meet the application load. This test document fills a testing void and provides the catalyst and focus for establishing the technical foundation and bridging the institutional barriers needed to reduce uncertainty that a system`s performance will be what its designers and builders claim. The need for this document was recently mademore » more apparent with the initiation of a PV Global Approval Program (PVGAP) at the international level and is in response to concerns that PV systems being fielded must meet performance standards and that these standards include system-level performance type tests. The title of these test procedures is prefaced with the word interim because experience in using the procedures is needed before a consensus standard is developed and accepted by the PV community through its activities with the IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21 (SCC21) and International Electrotechnical Commission Technical Committee 82 (IEC TC82) national and international standards-making bodies. Both entities have initiated projects to develop test standards and will need the technical basis and validation of test procedures such as those presented in this document before a consensus is achieved by the PV community.« less
  • This document covers the second phase of a two-part program. Phase I provided an overview of the structure and function of typical product certification/laboratory accreditation programs. This report (Phase H) provides most of the draft documents that will be necessary for the implementation of a photovoltaic (PV) module certification/laboratory accreditation program. These include organizational documents such as articles of incorporation, bylaws, and rules of procedure, as well as marketing and educational program documents. In Phase I, a 30-member criteria development committee was established to guide, review and reach a majority consensus regarding criteria for a PV certification/laboratory accreditation program. Committeemore » members represented PV manufacturers, end users, standards and codes organizations, and testing laboratories. A similar committee was established for Phase II; the criteria implementation committee consisted of 29 members. Twenty-one of the Phase I committee members also served on the Phase II committee, which helped to provide program continuity during Phase II.« less
  • This document provides a technical basis for the revision of chemical effluent limitations guidelines for the Steam Electric Power Industry reflecting the Best Available Technology Economically Achievable (BATEA) for existing sources, New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) and Pretreatment Standards. The analysis of pollutants and the technologies applicable to their control has been based on specific waste streams of concern.
  • Task 2 of the advanced Automatic Generation Control project has been concerned with two principal areas of investigation: (1) the formulation of quantitative criteria which can be used for measuring AGC performance, and (2) the development of prototype AGC algorithms. The Project Management Plan, drawn up in August, 1977 identified four specific work topics (subtask) within Task 2; they were: (1) Performance Criteria: quantitative criteria were to be formulated for measuring AGC performance. Recommendations were to be made regarding the application of the performance measures in comparing alternative AGC logics - in both simulation studies and on-line studies on themore » Wisconsin Electric Power Company system. (2) Load Prediction Algorithm: A prototype load prediction algorithm was to be developed for the purpose of providing look ahead capability for an economic dispatch that is subject to unit rate limits and which may include the dispatch of valve-point loaded units. (3) Dynamic Optimal Dispatch Algorithm: A prototype algorithm was to be developed for the purpose of economically dispatching generation to the predicted load during the upcoming time horizon. The convergence characteristics and computational efficiency of the algorithm were to be investigated. The algorithm was to include the capability for valve point loading.« less