A standard problem for HECTR-MAAP (Hydrogen Event: Containment Transient Responses-Modular Accident Analysis Program) comparison: In-cavity oxidation
- Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)
To assist in the resolution of differences between the NRC and IDCOR on the hydrogen combustion issue, a standard problem has been defined to compare the results of HECTR and MAAP analyses of hydrogen transport and combustion in a nuclear reactor containment. The first part of this problem, which addresses the question of deflagration in the upper and lower compartments, was presented in NUREG/CR-4993. The second part of this problem has been completed and is discussed in this report. This part addresses the issue of in-cavity oxidation of combustible gases produced by core-concrete interactions and the natural circulation between the reactor cavity and the lower compartment. HECTR analyses of the problem show that it is overly optimistic to assume a complete oxidation in the reactor cavity because a variety of phenomena, such as steam inerting and oxygen transport by natural convection, may influence the degree of in-cavity oxidation that takes place. An incomplete in-cavity oxidation will lead to accumulation and combustion of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the lower and upper compartments in the reactor containment. This deflagration generates a peak pressure of 384.2 kPa (55.72 psia) at 7.36 hours. 20 refs., 38 figs., 2 tabs.
- Research Organization:
- Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (USA). Div. of Systems Research; Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USNRC
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC04-76DP00789
- OSTI ID:
- 5529585
- Report Number(s):
- NUREG/CR-5215; SAND-88-2260; ON: TI90001480
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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