Surface modification in the nanometer range by the scanning tunneling microscope
Abstract
Ar/sup +/ ion milling reduces the roughness of the surface of a glassy Rh/sub 25/Zr/sub 75/ sample to a rms value of <1 A as proven by studies with the scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Therefore, such metallic glasses provide ideal substrates for nanometer-scale structure fabrication. Here we present a new method to modify, in a reproducible way, the surface of metallic glasses by the STM. The resulting nanometer-scale structures are shown by the STM as well. The high local current density in the STM can raise the temperature in a very small volume near the surface of the metallic glass. An increase in temperature and electric field can lead either to enhanced diffusion of one component or to local crystallization of the glassy state or even to local melting of the surface. Under the influence of the high electric field between the sample and the tip the fluid forms a meniscus similar to a Taylor cone. The nanometer-scale structure is then created upon cooling. It is also possible to similarly produce line-shaped structures by moving the tip across the surface during the heating process. The physics of the formation of these hillocks and lines is discussed.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Institute of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
- OSTI Identifier:
- 5485846
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article
- Journal Name:
- J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A; (United States)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 6:2; Journal Issue: 2
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; RHODIUM ALLOYS; ROUGHNESS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SURFACE TREATMENTS; ZIRCONIUM BASE ALLOYS; FABRICATION; METALLIC GLASSES; MILLING; SURFACES; ALLOYS; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; MACHINING; MICROSCOPY; PLATINUM METAL ALLOYS; SURFACE PROPERTIES; ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS; 360101* - Metals & Alloys- Preparation & Fabrication; 360102 - Metals & Alloys- Structure & Phase Studies
Citation Formats
Staufer, U, Wiesendanger, R, Eng, L, Rosenthaler, L, Hidber, H, Guentherodt, H, and Garcia, N. Surface modification in the nanometer range by the scanning tunneling microscope. United States: N. p., 1988.
Web. doi:10.1116/1.575377.
Staufer, U, Wiesendanger, R, Eng, L, Rosenthaler, L, Hidber, H, Guentherodt, H, & Garcia, N. Surface modification in the nanometer range by the scanning tunneling microscope. United States. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.575377
Staufer, U, Wiesendanger, R, Eng, L, Rosenthaler, L, Hidber, H, Guentherodt, H, and Garcia, N. 1988.
"Surface modification in the nanometer range by the scanning tunneling microscope". United States. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.575377.
@article{osti_5485846,
title = {Surface modification in the nanometer range by the scanning tunneling microscope},
author = {Staufer, U and Wiesendanger, R and Eng, L and Rosenthaler, L and Hidber, H and Guentherodt, H and Garcia, N},
abstractNote = {Ar/sup +/ ion milling reduces the roughness of the surface of a glassy Rh/sub 25/Zr/sub 75/ sample to a rms value of <1 A as proven by studies with the scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Therefore, such metallic glasses provide ideal substrates for nanometer-scale structure fabrication. Here we present a new method to modify, in a reproducible way, the surface of metallic glasses by the STM. The resulting nanometer-scale structures are shown by the STM as well. The high local current density in the STM can raise the temperature in a very small volume near the surface of the metallic glass. An increase in temperature and electric field can lead either to enhanced diffusion of one component or to local crystallization of the glassy state or even to local melting of the surface. Under the influence of the high electric field between the sample and the tip the fluid forms a meniscus similar to a Taylor cone. The nanometer-scale structure is then created upon cooling. It is also possible to similarly produce line-shaped structures by moving the tip across the surface during the heating process. The physics of the formation of these hillocks and lines is discussed.},
doi = {10.1116/1.575377},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/5485846},
journal = {J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A; (United States)},
number = 2,
volume = 6:2,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1988},
month = {Tue Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1988}
}