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Title: Noninstantaneous O(v/c) relativistic effects in bound states and a covariant Schroedinger equation

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev., D; (United States)

The noninstantaneous and nonlocal interactions which follow from Weinberg-type dynamics are found to produce v/c relativistic corrections to potentials which are nonrelativistic limits of certain field-theoretic dynamics. Such corrections may be applicable in, for example, phenomenological models of charmonium. These interactions are driving terms in a covariant three-dimensional two-body integral equation derivable from field theory. For bound systems this equation is a fully covariant Schroedinger equation, with spacelike relative momentum and a proper angular resolution. We study this equation, including its systematic relativistic corrections, in various limits based on scalar-particle-exchange dynamics. We compare and contrast it to a related but different three-dimensional equation derivable from field theory which represents an equal-time projection. We also comment on other approaches to the relation between relativistic and nonrelativistic dynamics.

Research Organization:
Physics Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901
OSTI ID:
5447737
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev., D; (United States), Vol. 21:8
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English