Noninstantaneous O(v/c) relativistic effects in bound states and a covariant Schroedinger equation
The noninstantaneous and nonlocal interactions which follow from Weinberg-type dynamics are found to produce v/c relativistic corrections to potentials which are nonrelativistic limits of certain field-theoretic dynamics. Such corrections may be applicable in, for example, phenomenological models of charmonium. These interactions are driving terms in a covariant three-dimensional two-body integral equation derivable from field theory. For bound systems this equation is a fully covariant Schroedinger equation, with spacelike relative momentum and a proper angular resolution. We study this equation, including its systematic relativistic corrections, in various limits based on scalar-particle-exchange dynamics. We compare and contrast it to a related but different three-dimensional equation derivable from field theory which represents an equal-time projection. We also comment on other approaches to the relation between relativistic and nonrelativistic dynamics.
- Research Organization:
- Physics Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901
- OSTI ID:
- 5447737
- Journal Information:
- Phys. Rev., D; (United States), Vol. 21:8
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
BOUND STATE
CORRECTIONS
SCHROEDINGER EQUATION
ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTIONS
BETHE-SALPETER EQUATION
CHARMONIUM
COUPLING CONSTANTS
GREEN FUNCTION
NONLOCAL POTENTIAL
PERTURBATION THEORY
RELATIVISTIC RANGE
RELATIVITY THEORY
S MATRIX
TIME DEPENDENCE
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
ENERGY RANGE
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FIELD THEORIES
FUNCTIONS
GENERAL RELATIVITY THEORY
MATRICES
POTENTIALS
QUARKONIUM
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645400* - High Energy Physics- Field Theory
657002 - Theoretical & Mathematical Physics- Classical & Quantum Mechanics