Upper bounds on collisional Penrose processes near rotating black-hole horizons
In this paper, we develop a general formalism for calculating energies of particles which escape to infinity after a collision in black-hole ergospheres. A few examples, in particular the Compton scattering, are discussed. For the latter, some model numerical calculations are presented which demonstrate the conversion of infalling low-energy photons into soft ..gamma.. rays by equatorial plasma rings in black-hole ergospheres. The main conclusion to be drawn from this paper is that Compton-Penrose processes in black-hole ergospheres could produce characteristic soft ..gamma.. rays, whose spectrum is strongly governed by the electron mass, and rather weakly controlled by other parameters. Such Penrose processes seem to be quite unique to black holes, and further thought might be given to their possible realizations in astrophysics. The processes are only effective in rapidly rotating black holes.
- Research Organization:
- Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
- OSTI ID:
- 5433157
- Journal Information:
- Phys. Rev., D; (United States), Vol. 16:6
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
GENERAL PHYSICS
BLACK HOLES
COMPTON EFFECT
ANGULAR MOMENTUM
ASTROPHYSICS
AXIAL SYMMETRY
CENTER-OF-MASS SYSTEM
GAMMA SPECTRA
KERR METRIC
ROTATIONAL STATES
SPACE-TIME
BASIC INTERACTIONS
ELASTIC SCATTERING
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONS
ENERGY LEVELS
EXCITED STATES
INTERACTIONS
METRICS
SCATTERING
SPECTRA
SYMMETRY
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