Prospects for a soft x-ray FEL powered by a relativistic-klystron high-gradient accelerator (RK-HGA)
We present here the concept of x-ray FELs using high gain, single-pass amplifiers with electron beams accelerated in high gradient structures powered by relativistic klystrons. Other authors have also considered x-ray FELs; the unique aspect of this paper is the use of high gradient acceleration. One of the authors has previously presented preliminary studies on this concept. The intent in this paper is to display the results of a top level design study on a high gain FEL, to present its sensitivity to a variety of fabrication and tuning errors, to discuss several mechanisms for increasing gain yet more, and to present explicitly the output characteristics of such an FEL. The philosophy of the design study is to find a plausible operating point which employs existing or nearly existing state-of-the-art technologies while minimizing the accelerator and wiggler lengths. The notion is to distribute the technical risk as evenly as possible over the several technologies so that each must advance only slightly in order to make this design feasible. This study entailed no systematic investigation of possible costs so that, for example, the sole criterion for balancing the trade-off between beam energy and wiggler length is that the two components have comparable lengths. 20 refs., 10 figs., 1 tab.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab., CA (USA)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- DOE/ER
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-48
- OSTI ID:
- 5416737
- Report Number(s):
- UCRL-100891; CONF-8908134-15; ON: DE90002822; TRN: 89-031341
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 11. international free electron laser conference, Naples, FL (USA), 28 Aug - 1 Sep 1989
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
X-RAY LASERS
DESIGN
BEAM EMITTANCE
ELECTRON BEAMS
FREE ELECTRON LASERS
KLYSTRONS
PERFORMANCE
WIGGLER MAGNETS
BEAMS
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
ELECTROMAGNETS
ELECTRON TUBES
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
LASERS
LEPTON BEAMS
MAGNETS
MICROWAVE EQUIPMENT
MICROWAVE TUBES
PARTICLE BEAMS
420300* - Engineering- Lasers- (-1989)
430100 - Particle Accelerators- Design
Development
& Operation