NSEP (National Security/Emergency Preparedness) fiber-optics system study, background report: nuclear effects on fiber-optic transmission systems
Abstract
The National Communications System (NCS) is responsible for defining reasonable enhancements that could be applied to commercial common carrier (or carriers'- carrier) fiber-optic systems that will be leased or owned by government agencies and which may be used for National Security/Emergency Preparedness (NSEP) purposes. This report provides background excerpted from many references used in the development of a multitier specification that identifies five levels of enhancement. (The multitier specification is presented in a separate report.) The report describes the nuclear environment for surface and in-atmosphere bursts outside of the blast region, where buildings and personnel would be expected to survive. In the environment, the vulnerability of optical fiber waveguides to fallout radiation is a primary concern. An assessment of fiber darkening, based on a review of unclassified literature, is presented. For exo-atmospheric nuclear bursts, the fiber optic system is exposed to High Altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) radiation. Unclassified levels of these nuclear effects have been obtained from published literature. The characteristics of future generations of optical-fiber systems, as described in current literature, are outlined.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Department of Commerce, Boulder, CO (USA). Inst. for Telecommunication Sciences
- OSTI Identifier:
- 5383706
- Report Number(s):
- PB-88-157961/XAB; NTIA-87-227
- Resource Type:
- Technical Report
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 45 MILITARY TECHNOLOGY, WEAPONRY, AND NATIONAL DEFENSE; COMMUNICATIONS; PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES; FALLOUT; FIBER OPTICS; NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS; EMERGENCY PLANS; GAMMA RADIATION; OPTICAL FIBERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; EXPLOSIONS; FIBERS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; PULSES; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATIONS; 450202* - Explosions & Explosives- Nuclear- Weaponry- (-1989)
Citation Formats
Hull, J A. NSEP (National Security/Emergency Preparedness) fiber-optics system study, background report: nuclear effects on fiber-optic transmission systems. United States: N. p., 1987.
Web.
Hull, J A. NSEP (National Security/Emergency Preparedness) fiber-optics system study, background report: nuclear effects on fiber-optic transmission systems. United States.
Hull, J A. 1987.
"NSEP (National Security/Emergency Preparedness) fiber-optics system study, background report: nuclear effects on fiber-optic transmission systems". United States.
@article{osti_5383706,
title = {NSEP (National Security/Emergency Preparedness) fiber-optics system study, background report: nuclear effects on fiber-optic transmission systems},
author = {Hull, J A},
abstractNote = {The National Communications System (NCS) is responsible for defining reasonable enhancements that could be applied to commercial common carrier (or carriers'- carrier) fiber-optic systems that will be leased or owned by government agencies and which may be used for National Security/Emergency Preparedness (NSEP) purposes. This report provides background excerpted from many references used in the development of a multitier specification that identifies five levels of enhancement. (The multitier specification is presented in a separate report.) The report describes the nuclear environment for surface and in-atmosphere bursts outside of the blast region, where buildings and personnel would be expected to survive. In the environment, the vulnerability of optical fiber waveguides to fallout radiation is a primary concern. An assessment of fiber darkening, based on a review of unclassified literature, is presented. For exo-atmospheric nuclear bursts, the fiber optic system is exposed to High Altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) radiation. Unclassified levels of these nuclear effects have been obtained from published literature. The characteristics of future generations of optical-fiber systems, as described in current literature, are outlined.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/5383706},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Sun Nov 01 00:00:00 EST 1987},
month = {Sun Nov 01 00:00:00 EST 1987}
}