Energy efficient light bulbs: the magnetic arc spreading fluorescent lamp
The contractor developed an energy efficient light bulb based upon the spreading of the plasma via a magnetic field. A non-standard bowl-shaped lamp was designed, and, due to the large glass seal area, considerable difficulty was encountered in applying the phosphor and maintaining the low gas pressure. Thus, the performance data from these lamps could not be repeated. Data on the earlier double-cylinder lamps showed efficacies of 50 lumens per watt and were obtained by the application of the magnetic field. This magnetic arc spreading permits fluorescent lamps to obtain suitably high efficacies from lamp configurations other than the typical linear shapes. This report also reviews the theory of magnetic arc spreading. The possibilities of greater efficacy inherent in MAS have barely been explored. The data presented demonstrate an increase in light output and in efficacy. Incandescent lamps are now available in a multiplicity of shapes and sizes for general purpose and specialty applications, at 17 lumens/watt and lower. Fluorescent lamps can be made efficiently only in long lamps of cylindrical cross-section. MAS lamps, however, bring versatility in shape and size to the energy efficient fluorescent lamp art. Further, demonstration of MAS of several designs can influence the mix of lamps provided to the energy cost-conscious lamp market. 7 refs., 25 figs.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC03-76SF00098
- OSTI ID:
- 5381895
- Report Number(s):
- LBL-19859; EEB-L-82-05; ON: DE85016552
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: Portions of this document are illegible in microfiche products
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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