In vitro expansion of the murine pluripotent hemopoietic stem cell population in response to interleukin 3 and interleukin 6. Application to bone marrow transplantation
- Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Kawasaki (Japan)
The synergistic action of interleukin 6 with interleukin 3 on the proliferation of a murine hemopoietic stem cell population in a short-term liquid culture system was examined by radioprotective assay. The numbers of colony-forming units in spleen (CFU-S), together with granulocyte/macrophage colony-forming units and viable nucleated cells, were found to increase markedly in culture in the presence of both IL-3 and IL-6, compared with the presence of IL-3 or IL-6 alone. The peak CFU-S value in response to the combination of IL-3 and IL-6 was obtained 6 days after culture initiation, exceeding 5-fold of the input value. Consistent with these data, marrow cells cultured with both IL-3 and IL-6 for 6 days were shown to have a much higher capability of rescuing lethally irradiated mice than did controls. The results may portend the potential clinical use of the combination of IL-3 and IL-6, in particular, in bone marrow transplantation.
- OSTI ID:
- 5347311
- Journal Information:
- Transplantation; (USA), Vol. 48:3; ISSN 0041-1337
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
BONE MARROW CELLS
TRANSPLANTS
LYMPHOKINES
RADIOSENSITIVITY EFFECTS
STEM CELLS
COLONY FORMATION
CELL DIVISION
HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM
IN VITRO
MICE
RADIATION CHIMERAS
RADIOASSAY
SYNERGISM
ANIMAL CELLS
ANIMALS
BODY
CHIMERAS
CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS
GROWTH FACTORS
MAMMALS
MITOGENS
MOSAICISM
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PROTEINS
RODENTS
SOMATIC CELLS
VERTEBRATES
560152* - Radiation Effects on Animals- Animals