Radiation detector arrangements and methods
Abstract
The patent describes a radiation detector arrangement. It comprises at least one detector element in the form of a temperature-sensitive resistor whose electrical resistance changes in response to radiation incident on the detector element, the resistor having a high positive temperature coefficient of electrical resistance at a transition in its electrical conductance, circuit means for applying a voltage across the resistor during operation of the detector arrangement, and temperature-regulation means for regulating the temperature of the resistor so as to operate the resistor in the transition, characterised in that the temperature-regulation means comprises the resistor and the circuit means which passes sufficient current through the resistor by resistance heating to a position in the transition at which a further increase in its temperature in response to incident radiation reduces the resistance heating by reducing the current, thereby stabilizing the temperature of the resistor at the position. The positive temperature coefficient at the position being sufficiently high that the change in the resistance heating produced by a change in the temperature of the resistor at the position is larger than a change in power of the incident radiation required to produce that same change in temperature of the resistor in themore »
- Inventors:
- Publication Date:
- OSTI Identifier:
- 5294391
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4853538
- Application Number:
- PPN: US 7-224108A; TRN: 90-001168
- Assignee:
- U.S. Phillips Corp., New York, NY
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: 26 Jul 1988
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; RADIATION DETECTORS; DESIGN; ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS; RESISTORS; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; 440101* - Radiation Instrumentation- General Detectors or Monitors & Radiometric Instruments
Citation Formats
Jackson, J. Radiation detector arrangements and methods. United States: N. p., 1989.
Web.
Jackson, J. Radiation detector arrangements and methods. United States.
Jackson, J. 1989.
"Radiation detector arrangements and methods". United States.
@article{osti_5294391,
title = {Radiation detector arrangements and methods},
author = {Jackson, J},
abstractNote = {The patent describes a radiation detector arrangement. It comprises at least one detector element in the form of a temperature-sensitive resistor whose electrical resistance changes in response to radiation incident on the detector element, the resistor having a high positive temperature coefficient of electrical resistance at a transition in its electrical conductance, circuit means for applying a voltage across the resistor during operation of the detector arrangement, and temperature-regulation means for regulating the temperature of the resistor so as to operate the resistor in the transition, characterised in that the temperature-regulation means comprises the resistor and the circuit means which passes sufficient current through the resistor by resistance heating to a position in the transition at which a further increase in its temperature in response to incident radiation reduces the resistance heating by reducing the current, thereby stabilizing the temperature of the resistor at the position. The positive temperature coefficient at the position being sufficiently high that the change in the resistance heating produced by a change in the temperature of the resistor at the position is larger than a change in power of the incident radiation required to produce that same change in temperature of the resistor in the absence of any change in resistance heating.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/5294391},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 1989},
month = {Tue Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 1989}
}