Determination of total sulfur in lichens and plants by combustion-infrared analysis. [Medicago sativa L. ; Vitis labruscana Bailey; Festuca sp. ; Fraxinum pennsylvanica Marsh. ; Paremelia chlorochroa Tuck. ; P. sulcata Tayl. ; Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. ; Artemisia tridentata Nuttl; Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. ; Triticum compactum Host; Agropyron smithii Rydb. ; Salix pulchra Cham]
Sulfur was determined in plants and lichens by combustion of the sample and infrared detection of evolved sulfur dioxide using an automated sulfur analyzer. Vanadium pentaoxide was used as a combustion accelerator. Pelletization of the sample prior to combustion was not found to be advantageous. Washing studies showed that leaching of sulfur was not a major factor in the sample preparation. The combustion-IR analysis usually gave higher sulfur content than the turbidimetric analysis as well as shorter analysis time. Relative standard deviations of less than 7% were obtained by the combustion-IR technique when sulfur levels in plant material range from 0.05 to 0.70%. Determination of sulfur in National Bureau of Standards botanical reference materials showed good agreement between the combustion-IR technique and other instrumental procedures. Seven NBS botanical reference materials were analyzed.
- Research Organization:
- Geological Survey, Denver, CO
- OSTI ID:
- 5255974
- Journal Information:
- Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States), Vol. 19:5
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
LICHENS
SULFUR CONTENT
PLANTS
SULFUR DIOXIDE
MEASURING METHODS
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
SAMPLE PREPARATION
SULFUR
ALGAE
CHALCOGENIDES
DATA
ELEMENTS
FUNGI
INFORMATION
NONMETALS
NUMERICAL DATA
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SULFUR OXIDES
510200* - Environment
Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)