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Title: New technology for linear colliders

Abstract

The purpose of this contract is to develop and evaluate new technology for future e{sup +}e{sup {minus}} linac colliders. TeV linac colliders will require major improvements in the performance of microwave power tubes: >100 mW/m peak power, {approximately}20 GHz frequency, and high frequency. For the past three years we have been developing gigatron, a new design concept for microwave power tubes. It incorporates three key innovations: a gated field-emitter cathode which produces a fully modulated electron beam directly into the vacuum; a ribbon beam geometry which eliminates space charge and phase dispersion, and a traveling wave coupler which provides optimum output coupling even over a wide ribbon beam. During the past year we have built prototypes of two cathode designs: a stripline edge-emitter array and a porous silicon dioxide cathode. A highlight of our results is the development and testing of the porous SiO{sub 2} cathode. It delivers exceptional performance as a modulated electron source in general and for gigatron in particular. Its high emitter density and low work function accommodate higher tube gain, simpler cathode coupling, and higher peak power than any other technology. The protection of the active emitting surface by {approximately}2 {mu}m of porous SiO{sub 2} shouldmore » provide for rugged operation in a tube environment.« less

Authors:
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Texas A and M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Dept. of Physics
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
5233802
Report Number(s):
DOE/ER/40613-1
ON: DE92000081
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-91ER40613
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; LINEAR COLLIDERS; CATHODES; MICROSTRUCTURE; MICROWAVE AMPLIFIERS; POROUS MATERIALS; PROGRESS REPORT; SILICON OXIDES; ACCELERATORS; AMPLIFIERS; CHALCOGENIDES; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; DOCUMENT TYPES; ELECTRODES; ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT; LINEAR ACCELERATORS; MATERIALS; MICROWAVE EQUIPMENT; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; SILICON COMPOUNDS; 430300* - Particle Accelerators- Auxiliaries & Components

Citation Formats

McIntyre, P.M.. New technology for linear colliders. United States: N. p., 1991. Web. doi:10.2172/5233802.
McIntyre, P.M.. New technology for linear colliders. United States. doi:10.2172/5233802.
McIntyre, P.M.. Thu . "New technology for linear colliders". United States. doi:10.2172/5233802. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/5233802.
@article{osti_5233802,
title = {New technology for linear colliders},
author = {McIntyre, P.M.},
abstractNote = {The purpose of this contract is to develop and evaluate new technology for future e{sup +}e{sup {minus}} linac colliders. TeV linac colliders will require major improvements in the performance of microwave power tubes: >100 mW/m peak power, {approximately}20 GHz frequency, and high frequency. For the past three years we have been developing gigatron, a new design concept for microwave power tubes. It incorporates three key innovations: a gated field-emitter cathode which produces a fully modulated electron beam directly into the vacuum; a ribbon beam geometry which eliminates space charge and phase dispersion, and a traveling wave coupler which provides optimum output coupling even over a wide ribbon beam. During the past year we have built prototypes of two cathode designs: a stripline edge-emitter array and a porous silicon dioxide cathode. A highlight of our results is the development and testing of the porous SiO{sub 2} cathode. It delivers exceptional performance as a modulated electron source in general and for gigatron in particular. Its high emitter density and low work function accommodate higher tube gain, simpler cathode coupling, and higher peak power than any other technology. The protection of the active emitting surface by {approximately}2 {mu}m of porous SiO{sub 2} should provide for rugged operation in a tube environment.},
doi = {10.2172/5233802},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 1991},
month = {Thu Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 1991}
}

Technical Report:

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  • This report discusses the following topics on research of microwave amplifiers for linear colliders: Context in current microwave technology development; gated field emission for microwave cathodes; cathode fabrication and tests; microwave cathode design using field emitters; and microwave localization.
  • The purpose of the contract is to devise and analyze new technologies appropriate for future linear colliders. The focus of our research during 1986 has been the coaxial pulse line (CPL) accelerating structure. It is similar to a wake field structure, except that it replaces the annular ring beam driver by an annular TEM wave. The driver wave can be launched using a capacitor discharge arrangement similar to induction linacs. The structure has the combined advantages of high gradient (approx.200 MeV/m) and high efficiency (perhaps approx.50%). A high-power lasertron based on a ribbon electron beam is proposed.
  • The purpose of this contract is to develop and evaluate new technology for future e{sup +}e{sup {minus}} linear colliders. TeV linac colliders require major technology advances in a number of areas in order to become feasible. The work of this contract focuses on the development of an efficient microwave driver having the performance required for such linacs. Three years ago we invented gigatron, a new design for microwave power amplifiers. The gigatron design concept is described in Section 2. A key component of gigatron is a cathode employing a gated field-emitter array (FEA) to produce fully modulated electron beam directlymore » into vacuum. During the past 18 months our research has focused on the fabrication and testing of FEA cathodes, and the development of an improved cathode design which can provide the performance required for gigatron. During the first half of 1990 we have achieved important milestones of successful cathode fabrication and modeling of cathode operation. Section 3 describes the accomplishments of our program during the past six months.« less
  • This report discusses the following topics on research of microwave amplifiers for linear colliders: Context in current microwave technology development; gated field emission for microwave cathodes; cathode fabrication and tests; microwave cathode design using field emitters; and microwave localization.
  • The purpose of this contract is to develop and evaluate new technology for future e{sup +}e{sup {minus}} linear colliders. TeV linac colliders require major technology advances in a number of areas in order to become feasible. The work of this contract focuses on the development of an efficient microwave driver having the performance required for such linacs. Three years ago we invented gigatron, a new design for microwave power amplifiers. The gigatron design concept is described in Section 2. A key component of gigatron is a cathode employing a gated field-emitter array (FEA) to produce fully modulated electron beam directlymore » into vacuum. During the past 18 months our research has focused on the fabrication and testing of FEA cathodes, and the development of an improved cathode design which can provide the performance required for gigatron. During the first half of 1990 we have achieved important milestones of successful cathode fabrication and modeling of cathode operation. Section 3 describes the accomplishments of our program during the past six months.« less