Effects of nutrition and alcohol on the microsomal monooxygenase system (MMS) of rat kidney
- Univ. of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (United States) Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Center, Little Rock (United States)
Ethanol is a known inducer of the hepatic cytochrome P450 dependent microsomal monooxygenase system (MMS). As a consequence, ethanol intake affects the clearance and metabolism of many drugs and other xenobiotics including acetaminophen, enflurane, carbon tetrachloride and ethanol itself. The major ethanol inducible cytochrome P450 isozyme in the rat liver, CYP 2E1, has been well characterized. Much less is known concerning extrahepatic effects of ethanol on the monooxygenase system. In the current study, the effects of diet and alcohol were examined on MMS activities and cytochrome P450 expression in the kidneys of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. Three diets containing no ethanol and two diets containing ethanol at 35% of total calories were studied. Renal MMS activities were measured using enzyme specific substrates and isozyme apoprotein levels were determined by Western blot analysis using antibodies directed against rat hepatic cytochrome P450s CYP 2E1, CYP 2A1 and CYP 3A2. Several diet and alcohol induced effects were observed, including a 5-fold diet-independent ethanol induction of CYP 2E1 cross reactive protein. No diet or ethanol effects were observed in levels of CYP 2A1 or CYP 3A2 cross reactive proteins.
- OSTI ID:
- 5146401
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-9104107-; CODEN: FAJOE
- Journal Information:
- FASEB Journal (Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology); (United States), Vol. 5:5; Conference: 75. annual meeting of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB), Atlanta, GA (United States), 21-25 Apr 1991; ISSN 0892-6638
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
ETHANOL
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
OXYGENASES
ENZYME INDUCTION
DIET
KIDNEYS
MICROSOMES
NUTRITION
RATS
ALCOHOLS
ANIMALS
BODY
CELL CONSTITUENTS
ENZYMES
GENE REGULATION
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
MAMMALS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
OXIDOREDUCTASES
PROTEINS
RIBOSOMES
RODENTS
VERTEBRATES
560300* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology